Calcific aortic valve disease(CAVD)is a progressive heart valve disorder,which has similar pathogenesis of atherosclerosis,involving lipid deposition,inflammatory response,and extracellular matrix remodeling. Inflammation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of CAVD. Macrophages as central executors of the inflammatory response,whose polarization state is closely related to disease progression. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory suggests a close connection between macrophage polarization and yin-yang theory. This paper introduces the effect of macrophage with different polarization states on CAVD,as well as the role and mechanisms of TCM in regulating macrophage polarization to prevent and treat CAVD through muti-pathway,aiming to provide new insights for the treatment of CAVD with TCM.
关键词
钙化性主动脉瓣疾病/中医药/巨噬细胞极化/炎症
Key words
Calcific aortic valve disease/traditional Chinese medicine/macrophage polarization/inflammation