广西医科大学学生乙型肝炎知识态度和行为调查
Investigation on knowledge, attitude and practice about hepatitis B among students in a medical university of Guangxi Province
叶美麟 1黎燕宁 1冯启明 1江南 1黎泽明1
作者信息
- 1. 广西医科大学信息与管理学院,广西南宁530021
- 折叠
摘要
目的 通过了解目前广西医科大学不同专业学生乙型肝炎(乙肝)相关知识、态度和行为状况,以便学校有针对性地开展乙肝健康教育.方法 采用整群抽样的方法抽取广西医科大学3个专业的2 000名在校大学生,对其进行乙肝知识态度行为情况问卷调查.结果 医学生对于各类乙肝相关知识的正确率在34.1％～96.4％之间,在3大类21个知识问题中,有15个问题各专业正确率之间差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);各专业医学生在与乙肝病毒携带者居住、吃饭和工作等方面的态度正向率差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);该校医学生乙肝疫苗3针接种率只有43.2％;经相关分析,该校学生乙肝知识、态度、行为间有正相关关系.结论 应当强化医学生乙肝健康教育,并提高学生的乙肝疫苗3针接种率.
Abstract
[Objective] To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice about hepatitis B among students from different majors in a medical university of Guangxi Province,provide the basis for university to carry out the targeted health education of hepatitis B.[Methods] 2000 students of three majors were collected from a medical university of Guangxi Province by the cluster sampling method,and a questionnaire survey on knowledge,attitude and practice about hepatitis B was conducted.[Results] The differences in correct rates of hepatitis B related knowledge among medical students were between 34.1％ and 96.4％.Among 21 questions from 3 categories,the differences in correct rate of 15 questions were statistically significant among students from different majors (all P＜0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the rate of positive attitude toward living and eating with hepatitis B virus carriers among students from different majors (all P＜0.05).The three-dose hepatitis B vaccination rate was only 43.2％ in students.There was a positive correlation among knowledge,attitude and practice about hepatitis B in students.[Conclusion] It is necessary to enhance the health education of hepatitis B among students and improve the three-dose hepatitis B vaccination rate.
关键词
乙肝/知识/态度/行为/医学生Key words
Hepatitis B/Knowledge/Attitude/Behavior/Medical students引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广西高等教育教学改革工程项目(2014JGA122)
出版年
2017
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据