社会情感能力量表在我国成年入中的信效度检验
Reliability and validity test of social emotional competence scale in Chinese adults
赵聪 1杜浣莲 1张镇1
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康院重点实验室,北京 100101;中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049
- 折叠
摘要
目的 检验社会情感能力量表在我国成年人群体中的信效度.方法 采用线上问卷调查平台,于2023年1-4月对1 321名来自我国各省市的≥25岁成年人进行施测,2周后对其中74人完成重测;针对社会情感能力量表进行项目分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析及跨性别、跨年龄的测量等值性分析、信度分析、差异分析和相关分析.结果 社会情感能力量表具有较好的区分度,题总相关介于0.453～0.712.探索性因子分析发现,含23个条目的修订后量表符合六因素模型,解释总变异的65.9％;验证性因子分析显示其具有良好拟合度[x2=606.534,自由度(df)=215,x2/df=2.821,比较拟合指数(comparative fit index,CFI)=0.945,相对拟合指数(Tucker-Lewis index,TLI)=0.935,标准化残差均方根(standardized root mean square residual,SRMR)=0.039,近似误差均方根(root-mean-square error of approximation,RMSEA)=0.053].修订后量表信度较好,Cronbach's α系数为0.933,分半信度为0.845,两周后重测信度为0.827.量表还被证实具有良好的跨性别和跨年龄的等值性.该量表得分在年龄、收入、婚姻状况、居住状况和身体状况上呈现了显著的个体差异.该量表及其6个子量表与孤独感、主观幸福感、基本心理需求满足等指标呈现显著相关.结论 修订后的社会情感能力量表具有良好的信效度、等值性、区分度等心理测量学特征,适用于我国成年人群体.
Abstract
Objective To test the reliability and validity of social emotional competence scale in Chinese adults.Methods Using an online questionnaire survey platform,a total of 1 321 adults aged ≥25 from various provinces and cities in China were investigated from January to April 2023.Two weeks later,74 of them were retested.Item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,cross-gender and cross-age measurement equivalenceanalysis,difference analysis,and correlation analysis were conducted for the social emotional competence scale.Results The social emotional competence scale had good discrimination,with a total correlation between 0.453-0.712.Exploratory factor analysis showed that the revised scale with 23 items fitted the six factor model,explaining 65.9％of the total variation.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that it had a good fit[x2=606.534,degrees of freedom(df)=215,x2/df=2.821,comparative fit index(CFI)=0.945,Tucker-Lewis index(TLI)=0.935,standardized root mean square residual(SRMR)=0.039,root-mean-square errorof approximation(RMSEA)=0.053].The reliability of the revised scale was good,with Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.933,the partial reliability was 0.845,andreliability of retest two weeks later was 0.827.The scale was also proved to have good cross-gender and cross-age equivalence.The score of this scale showed significant differences in age,income,marital status,residence status,and physical condition.The scale and its six subscales showed good correlation with indicators such as loneliness,subjective well-being,and basic psychological needs satisfaction.Conclusion The revised social emotional competence scale has good psychometric characteristics such as reliability,validity,equivalence,and discrimination,and is suitable for the Chinese adults.
关键词
社会情感能力量表/信度/效度/成年人/测量等值/心理健康Key words
Social emotional competence scale/Reliability/Validity/Adults/Equivalent measurement/Mental health引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(71774157)
中国科学院行为科学重点实验室项目(Y5CX052003)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据