目的 运用meta分析的方法探析青少年抑郁与网络成瘾的关系,了解其调节变量.方法 通过系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普、Embase、Web of Science、PubMed,收集建库以来至2022年1月有关青少年抑郁与网络成瘾关系的文献,使用相关系数r作为效应量,通过CMA 3.0软件进行meta分析.结果 共纳入28篇文献,样本总量为25 934人,Meta分析结果显示,青少年抑郁与网络成瘾的关系呈正相关(r=0.375,95％CI:0.314～0.433,P＜0.01).亚组分析结果显示,青少年抑郁与网络成瘾的关系受到国内样本来源、教育程度的调节作用(Q=0.144、9.364,P＜0.05).结论 青少年抑郁与网络成瘾存在中等相关,且二者关系强度受国内样本来源和教育程度的影响.
A meta-analysis of relationship between depression and internet addiction in adolescent
Objective To explore the relationship between depression and internet addiction in the adolescent and understand the moderating variables by meta-analysis.Methods The literature on depression and internet addiction of adolescent was retrieved on CNKI,WanFang,VIP journal resource integration platform,Embase,Web of Science and PubMed database since the inception to January 2022.The correlation coefficient r was used as the effect size,and the meta-analysis was conducted by the CMA 3.0.Results A total of 28 studies(25 934 participants)were included.The meta-analysis showed that depression and internet addiction in the adolescent were positively correlated(r=0.375,95％CI:0.314-0.433,P＜0.01).The subgroup analysis showed that the relationship between depression and internet addiction in the adolescent was affected by the source of the domestic sample and education level(Q=0.144,9.364,P＜0.05).Conclusion The adolescent's depression and internet addiction are moderately correlated,and the relationship is affected by the source of the domestic sample and education level.
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