摘要
目的 了解2020-2021年新疆放射工作人员的健康状况,为职业健康监护工作提供参考.方法 分析2020-2021年新疆3 530名放射工作人员的职业健康检查报告并对数据进行分析.结果 放射组工作人员血红蛋白(8.0％)、白细胞(8.6％)、血小板(8.9％)、甲状腺功能(14.4％)、心电图(14.3％)、血压(20.1％)异常率均高于对照组(分别为5.2％、5.2％、6.5％、11.0％、5.8％、8.9％),差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).不同性别间血红蛋白、血小板、血压、心电图、胸片、促甲状腺激素异常率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).不同年龄及工龄间三碘甲状腺素、血压、心电图、胸片、眼科异常率与染色体畸变检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).不同工种间白细胞、血小板、心电图异常率与染色体畸变检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).结论 2020-2021年新疆放射工作职业人群因受辐射照射可产生健康损害,应重点关注医用放射工作人员.
Abstract
Objective To understand the health status of radiation workers in Xinjiang from 2020 to 2021,provide reference for occupational health monitoring.Methods The occupational health examination reports of 3 530 radiation workers in Xinjiang from 2020 to 2021 were analyzed.Results The abnormal rates of hemoglobin(8.0％),white blood cell(8.6％),platelet(8.9％),thyroid function(14.4％),electrocardiogram(14.3％)and blood pressure(20.1％)in radiation group were higher than those in control group(5.2％,5.2％,6.5％,11.0％,5.8％and 8.9％),and the differences were statistically significant(all P＜0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the abnormal rates of hemoglobin,platelet,blood pressure,electrocardiogram,chest radiograph and thyroid stimulating hormone between different genders(all P＜0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the abnormal rates of triiodothyronine,blood pressure,electrocardiogram,chest X-ray,ophthalmology and the detection rate of chromosome aberrations among different age and working age groups(all P＜0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the abnormal rates of white blood cells,platelets,electrocardiogram and the detection rate of chromosome aberrations among different types of work(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The health damage due to exposure to radiation has been observed in occupational radiation workers in Xinjiang from 2020 to 2021,and the attention should be paid to medical radiation workers.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据