首页|外卖骑手感知算法控制、职业污名感和自我效能感对职业倦怠的影响

外卖骑手感知算法控制、职业污名感和自我效能感对职业倦怠的影响

扫码查看
目的 探究感知算法控制和职业污名感对外卖骑手职业倦怠的影响,分析自我效能感在感知算法控制、职业污名感与职业倦怠关系中的调节作用.方法 2023年1-3月,采用感知算法控制量表、职业污名感量表、自我效能感量表和职业倦怠量表对太原市某外卖平台5个站点的外卖骑手进行调查,并对数据进行分析.结果 太原市某外卖平台5个站点的286名外卖骑手感知算法控制量表得分为(41.50±9.77)分,职业污名感量表得分为(21.69±5.55)分,自我效能感量表得分为(34.27±8.98)分,职业倦怠量表得分为(51.96±11.32)分,感知算法控制、职业污名感与职业倦怠均呈正相关(r=0.487、0.576,均P<0.01),自我效能感与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=0.204,P<0.01),自我效能感在感知算法控制与职业倦怠中起显著调节作用(β=-0.129,t=2.695,P<0.01),自我效能感在职业污名感与职业倦怠中起显著调节作用(β=-0.095,t=2.085,P<0.05).结论 太原市某外卖平台5个站点的外卖骑手感知算法控制和职业污名感正向影响职业倦怠,自我效能感在感知算法控制、职业污名感与职业倦怠中起负向调节作用.
Effects of perceived algorithmic control,occupational stigma perception and self-efficacy on iob burnout in delivery riders
Objective To explore the effects of perceptual algorithm control and occupational stigma perception on job burnout of the delivery riders,analyze the moderating role of self-efficacy on the relationship between perceived algorithmic control,occupational stigma perception and job burnout.Methods From January to March 2023,the food delivery riders from five sites of a food delivery platform in Taiyuan City were investigated by using the perception algorithm control scale,occupational stigma perception scale,self-efficacy scale and job burnout scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The scores of perception algorithm control scale,occupational stigma perception scale,self-efficacy scale and job burnout scale among 286 food delivery riders from five sites of a food delivery platform in Taiyuan City were(41.50±9.77),(21.69±5.55),(34.27±8.98)and(51.96±11.32)points,respectively.The perceived algorithm control,occupational stigma were positively correlated with job burnout(r=0.487,0.576,both P<0.01),and self-effiicacy was negatively correlated with job burnout(r=-0.204,P<0.01).The self-efficacy played a significant moderating role in the relationship between perceived algorithm control and job burnout(β=-0.129,t=2.695,P<0.01),and the self-efficacy had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between occupational stigma and job burnout(β=-0.095,t=2.085,P<0.05).Conclusion The perceived algorithm control and occupational stigma perception of the food delivery riders from five sites of a food delivery platform in Taiyuan City positively affect job burnout,and self-efficacy plays a negative moderating role in perceived algorithm control,occupational stigma and job burnout.

Delivery ridersJob burnoutPerceived algorithmic controlOccupational stigma perceptionSelf-efficacy

苗梓欣、郭彤梅

展开 >

中北大学经济与管理学院,山西太原 030000

太原工业学院经济与管理系,山西太原 030000

外卖骑手 职业倦怠 感知算法控制 职业污名感 自我效能感

国家社会科学基金山西省研究生教育教学改革项目

21BGL1462022YJJG294

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
  • 22