目的 探讨社区老人的认知功能、自我效能感与社会支持之间的关系,为社区老年人的认知健康管理提供思路和依据.方法 于2022年5-8月采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(the montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)、一般自我效能感量表(the general self-efficacy scale,GSES)、社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)对武汉市 92 名社区老年人进行调查.结果 92名社区老年人MoCA均分为(22.74±4.99)分,提示61.5％的人有认知功能下降.相关性分析显示,认知功能与自我效能感、社会支持均呈明显的相关关系(均P＜0.05),自我效能感与社会支持相关性不显著(P＞0.05).结论 武汉市社区老年人中认知水平下降的比重较大,自我效能和社会支持是影响社区老年人认知水平的主要因素,未来可从提高社区老年人自我效能感、增强社会支持方面着手,预防其认知功能下降.
Correlation analysis of cognitive function,self-efficacy and social support among the elderly in community in Wuhan City
Objective To explore the relationship among the cognitive level,self-efficacy and social support in the elderly in community,so as to provide ideas and basis for the cognitive health management of the elderly people in community.Methods From May to August 2022,the Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA),the general self-efficacy scale(GSES)and the social support rating scale(SSRS)were used to investigate 92 elderly people in community in Wuhan City.Results The average MoCA score of 92 elderly people in community was(22.74±4.99)points,indicating that 61.5％of them had cognitive function decline.The correlation analysis showed that cognitive function was significantly correlated with self-efficacy and social support(both P＜0.05),while self-efficacy was not significantly correlated with social support(P＞0.05).Conclusions The proportion of elderly people with cognitive decline in the community in Wuhan City is relatively high,the self-efficacy and social support are important factors affecting the cognitive level of the elderly people in community.In the future,it is feasible to improve the self-efficacy and social support of the elderly who live in community to prevent their cognitive decline.
The elderlyCognitive functionSelf-efficacySocial support
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NSTL
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