首页|海口市部分三级甲等医院护士职业高原、心理资本对职业倦怠的影响

海口市部分三级甲等医院护士职业高原、心理资本对职业倦怠的影响

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目的 了解海口市三级甲等医院护士职业高原、心理资本对职业倦怠的影响.方法 2022年10-12月,采用方便抽样法,抽取海口市5家三级甲等医院1 100名护士作为调查对象,采用一般情况量表、职业高原量表、心理资本量表和职业倦怠量表对其进行调查并分析.结果 海口市部分三级甲等医院护士职业高原得分为(52.38±8.41)分,心理资本得分为(85.46±10.52)分,职业倦怠得分为(64.74±11.32)分;职业高原与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.428,P<0.01),职业高原与心理资本呈负相关(r=-0.531,P<0.01),职业倦怠与心理资本呈负相关(r=-0.489,P<0.01);职业高原可以直接作用于职业倦怠,还可以通过心理资本间接影响职业倦怠,心理资本中介效应为0.254,占总效应的40.70%.结论 海口市部分三级甲等医院护士职业高原、心理资本和职业倦怠之间存在相关性,职业高原可直接作用于职业倦怠,还通过心理资本间接影响职业倦怠.
Effects of occupational plateau and psychological capital on job burnout of nurses in some grade-A tertiary hospitals in Haikou City
Objective To explore the influence of occupational plateau and psychological capital on job burnout of nurses in some grade-A tertiary hospitals in Haikou City.Methods From October to December 2022,the convenient sampling method was used to select 1 100 nurses from five grade-A tertiary hospitals in Haikou City as the subjects of investigation,and they were investigated and analyzed by the general situation scale,occupational plateau scale,psychological capital scale and occupational burnout scale.Results The scores of occupational plateau,psychological capital and job burnout among nurses in some grade-A tertiary hospitals in Haikou City were(52.38±8.41),(85.46±10.52)and(64.74±11.32)points,respectively.The occupational plateau was positively correlated with job burnout(r=0.428,P<0.0l),the occupational plateau was negatively correlated with psychological capital(r=-0.531,P<0.01),and the job burnout was negatively correlated with psychological capital(r=-0.489,P<0.01).The occupational plateau directly affected job burnout,and indirectly affected job burnout through psychological capital,and the mediating effect of psychological capital was 0.254,accounting for 40.70%of the total effect.Conclusion There are correlations between occupational plateau,psychological capital and job burnout of nurses in some grade-A tertiary hospitals in Haikou City,the occupational plateau not only directly affects job burnout,but also indirectly affects job burnout through psychological capital.

NurseGrade-A tertiary hospitalOccupational plateauPsychological capitalJob burnout

闵敏、文霞、牛敏瑞、汪惠才

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新疆医科大学护理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830054

海南科技职业大学国际护理学院,海南海口 570208

中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院发热门诊,海南海口 570208

新疆医科大学第一附属医院教学科科研工作部本专科教育管理科,新疆乌鲁木齐 830054

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护士 三级甲等医院 职业高原 心理资本 职业倦怠

海南省卫生健康行业科研项目

21A200432

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)
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