Path analysis on effect of perceived stress on anxiety of nurses in department of infectious diseases in a hospital
Objective To understand the anxiety of nurses in department of infectious diseases in a hospital,explore the impact path of perceived stress,Qi stagnation constitution and eHealth literacy on anxiety.Methods From February to May 2022,214 nurses in the infectious disease department of a hospital were selected as subjects,they were investigated by self-rating anxiety scale,eHealth literacy scale,perceived stress scale and general situation questionnaire,and the data were analyzed.Results The score of anxiety among nurses in the infectious disease department of a hospital was(50.78±4.99)points,and the incidence was 48.60%(104/214).The sleep time,mobile phone time before bed,requirement to publish the paper,tension,sense of loss of control,eHealth literacy and Qi stagnation constitution had statistically predictive effect on anxiety(all P<0.05).The mediating effect value of eHealth literacy and Qi stagnation constitution between tension and anxiety was 0.08 and 0.04 respectively,accounting for 16.33%and 8.16%of the total effect.Conclusions The anxiety of nurses in the infectious disease department of a hospital is obvious,which is closely related to perceived stress,eHealth literacy,Qi stagnation constitution and other factors.The eHealth literacy and Qi stagnation constitution have a partial mediating effect between tension and anxiety.Improving the eHealth literacy of nurses in the infectious disease department can reduce their anxiety level.
Nurses of infectious disease departmentAnxietyPerceived stresseHealth literacyQi stagnation constitutionMediating effect