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本科护生实习前后新型冠状病毒感染职业防护知信行对比分析

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目的 了解本科护生实习前后新型冠状病毒感染职业防护知信行情况,为本科护理院校、实习医院和相关部门完善本科护理人才培养模式提供参考.方法 2021年4月在医院完成为期10个月实习的广州中医药大学护理学院2017级护理专业本科生为实习后研究对象,2021年7月开始在医院进行为期10个月实习的广州中医药大学护理学院2018级护理专业本科生为实习前研究对象,对其进行实习前后新型冠状病毒感染职业防护知信行情况调查.结果 实习前共调查133人,实习后共调查127人;实习前知识问卷得分为(6.93±3.19)分,实习后为(9.23±1.31)分;实习前信念问卷得分为(41.66± 5.47)分,实习后为(47.46±4.45)分;实习前行为问卷得分为(43.79±7.13)分,实习后为(48.74±4.19)分.分析结果显示,实习前护生新型冠状病毒感染职业防护知识、信念与行为的共同影响因素有见习医院等级类型,是否接受过新型冠状病毒感染职业防护操作考核也是知识的影响因素(均P＜0.05).实习后护生新型冠状病毒感染职业防护知识的影响因素有见习医院类型和安瓿割伤次数,同时,安瓿割伤次数也是信念的影响因素(均P＜0.05).结论 卫生行政部门应建立健全医护人员职业防护条例与法律法规,教育行政部门应在护理学本科课程体系标准中增加职业安全课程与应急能力培养课程,实习医院应加强护生的职业防护岗前培训和实习期间考核,护理院校应将职业安全教育渗透到各门专业课程教学中,本科护生应认真学习职业防护知识及技能并增强职业抗压能力.
Comparative analysis on the occupational protection knowledge,attitude,belief and practice of novel coronavirus infection before and after the undergraduate nursing internship
Objective To understand the occupational protection knowledge,attitude and practice of novel coronavirus infection before and after undergraduate nursing students'internships,and to provide reference for undergraduate nursing colleges,internship hospitals and relevant departments to improve the training model of undergraduate nursing talents.Methods The undergraduate nursing students of grade 2017 in the School of Nursing of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,who completed a 10-month internship in the hospital in April 2021,were the pre-internship research object and the undergraduate nursing students of grade 2018,who began a 10-month internship in the hospital in July 2021,were the post-internship research object,whome were selected to investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice of novel coronavirus infection occupational protection before and after the internship.Results The 133 people were investigated before the internship and 127 people after the internship.The pre-internship knowledge questionnaire score was(6.93±3.19)points,and the post-internship knowledge questionnaire score was(9.23±1.31)points;the pre-internship attitude questionnaire score was(41.66±5.47)points,and the post-internship attitude questionnaire score was(47.46±4.45);the pre-internship practice questionnaire score was(43.79±7.13)points,and the post-internship practice questionnaire score was(48.74±4.19)points.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the common influencing factors of the occupational protection knowledge,attitude and practice of novel coronavirus infection of nursing students before internship were the grade of probation hospitaland and type of probation hospital,whether or not having accepted novel coronavirus infection's occupational protection operation examination was also the influencing factor of knowledge(all P＜0.05).The influencing factors of novel coronavirus infection's occupational protection knowledge of nursing students after internship were the type of probation hospital and the number of ampule cuts,the number of ampule cuts was also an influencing factor of attitude(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The administrative department of health should establish and improve the occupational protection regulations and laws and regulations for medical staff,educational administrative department should add occupational safety courses and emergency ability training courses to the undergraduate nursing curriculum system and standards,and the practice hospital should strengthen the pre-job training and internship assessment of occupational protection for nursing students.Vocational safety education should be infiltrated into the teaching of all professional courses in nursing colleges.Undergraduate nursing students should conscientiously study the knowledge and skills of occupational protection and enhance the ability of occupational stress resistance.

Undergraduate nursing studentNovel coronavirus infectionOccupational protectionKnowledge,Attitude/Belief,Practice

谢雅倩、梁此珍、冼靖雯、孙晓宁

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广州中医药大学护理学院,广东广州 510006

澳门科技大学医学院,澳门特别行政区 999078

本科护生 新型冠状病毒感染 职业防护 知信行

深圳市龙岗区新型冠状病毒感染应急防治技术攻关专项广州中医药大学人文社会科学研究项目扶持专项(2021)广州中医药大学大学生创新创业训练计划(2021)广州中医药历史文化研究基地研究课题(2020)广州中医药大学广州市青年马克思主义理论人才培养研究重点基地研究课题(2020)广州中医药大学人文社会科学辅导员专项(2020)

LGKCXGZX20200072021SKZX02X202110572238Y2020122020GZYQM072020SKDFY04

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.737
ISSN：1004-1257
年,卷(期)：2024.40(5)
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