首页|上海市闵行区青少年尝试传统烟草制品与电子烟情况及影响因素分析

上海市闵行区青少年尝试传统烟草制品与电子烟情况及影响因素分析

扫码查看
目的 了解上海市闵行区青少年尝试传统烟草制品与电子烟情况及影响因素,为青少年控制吸烟政策及手段提供科学依据.方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样法,抽取2021年上海市闵行区辖区内3所初中、3所高中(普通高中2所、职业高中1所)共729名学生以线上问卷形式进行调查.结果 上海市闵行区青少年烟草制品尝试率为5.49%,电子烟尝试率为4.39%.认为吸烟使年轻人看起来更有吸引力、认为戒烟困难、否认公共场所吸烟会让人感觉舒服、过去7 d乘坐公共交通时看到有人吸烟是青少年学生尝试烟草制品的影响因素(均P<0.05).学校类型、父母是否吸烟、好友中是否有人吸烟、吸烟是否使年轻人看起来更有吸引力、在校期间是否看到老师在校园内吸烟及是否认为二手烟的烟雾会对你产生影响是青少年学生使用电子烟的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 要继续加强青少年烟草与电子烟危害教育,重视同伴教育,继续大力推广无烟家庭及公共场所禁止吸烟,为青少年创造良好的无烟环境.
Analysis on situation and influencing factors of trying traditional tobacco products and e-cigarettes among adolescents in Minhang District of Shanghai City
Objective To understand the situation and influencing factors of adolescents'attempts to use traditional tobacco products and electronic cigarettes in Minhang District of Shanghai City,and provide scientific evidence for adolescent smoking control policies and measures.Methods A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select a total of 729 students from 3 junior high schools and 3 high schools(2 ordinary high schools and 1 vocational high school)in Minhang District of Shanghai City in 2021.The survey was conducted using an online questionnaire.Results The tobacco product attempt rate among adolescents in Minhang District of Shanghai City was 5.49%,and the electronic cigarette attempt rate was 4.39%.Smoking makes young people look more attractive,the difficulty of quitting smoking,the denial that smoking in public places makes people feel comfortable,and seeing someone smoking on public transportation in the past 7 days were the influencing factors for adolescents to try tobacco products(all P<0.05).School type,whether parents smoke,whether there are people who smoke in their friends,whether smoking makes young people look more attractive,whether teachers smoke on campus during school,and whether they think that second-hand smoke will affect you were the influencing factors for adolescents to use electronic cigarettes(all P<0.05).Conclusion It is necessary to continue to strengthen the education of the dangers of tobacco and electronic cigarettes among adolescents,attach importance to peer education,continue to vigorously promote smoke-free families and prohibit smoking in public places,and create a good smoke-free environment for adolescents.

Traditional tobaccoE-cigaretteTeenagersInfluencing factors

郭炜晴、丁克颖、许慧琳、王健、栾晶、杨琴文

展开 >

上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心健康教育科,上海 201101

上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心行政办公室,上海 201101

传统烟草 电子烟 青少年 影响因素

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)
  • 22