摘要
目的 通过meta分析综合评价我国手术室护士重度职业倦怠的发生率,为干预措施的制定提供依据.方法 系统检索Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、CHINHAL、中国知网、维普、万方及中国生物医学文献数据库中关于我国手术室护士职业倦怠的研究文献,使用Stata 14.0进行meta分析.结果 共有20篇文献符合纳入标准,总样本4 061人.Meta分析结果显示,手术室护士重度情绪衰竭发生率为33.6％(95％CI:0.261～0.412),重度去人格化发生率为24.8％(95％CI:0.185～0.311),重度低个人成就感发生率为47.3％(95％CI:0.375～0.571).亚组分析显示,年龄≤30岁、本科及以上学历、东部地区、2018-2022年手术室护士重度职业倦怠发生率较高.结论 我国手术室护士重度职业倦怠的发生率较高,管理者应采取有效的干预措施缓解手术室护士职业倦怠水平.
Abstract
Objective To estimate the prevalence of burnout among operating room nurses in China,aiming to provide reference for burnout intervention.Methods Web of Science,PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,CHINAL,CNKI,VIP,WanFang and CBM databases were searched to collect literatures related to burnout among operating room nurses in China.Data analysis was performed with the use of Stata 14.0.Results The search yielded 20 studies involving 4 061 Chinese operating room nurses.Meta-analysis results showed that prevalence of high emotional exhaustion,highly depersonalized and low personal accomplishment was 33.6％(95％CI:0.261-0.412),24.8％(95％CI:0.185-0.311),47.3％(95％CI:0.375-0.571).Subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of high burnout was higher in nurses aged 30 or younger,bachelor degree or above,studies in eastern China and 2018-2022.Conclusion The prevalence of burnout among operating room nurses in China is relatively high,and it is necessary to take effective prevention and control measures to relieve burnout.
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万方数据