Analysis on causes and trends of death among residents in Xicheng District of Beijing City from 2012 to 2021
Objective To analyze the causes,distribution,and change trend of death among residents in Xicheng District of Beijing from 2012 to 2021,providing decision-making basis for disease prevention and control.Methods The death data of registered residence residents in Xicheng District of Beijing City from 2012 to 2021 were collected,and the mortality rate,standardized mortality rate,death ratio and the annual percentage change(APC)and other indicators were calculated,and analyzed the situation and change trend of all cause deaths.Results From 2012 to 2021,the crude mortality rate of residents in Xicheng District of Beijing City was 708.41/100 000,and the standardized mortality rate was 320.51/100 000.The crude mortality rate showed an upward trend with the change of years(t=3.968,P＜0.01),and the APC value was 2.34％.The standardized mortality rate of males was significantly higher than that in females(x2=l1.342,P＜0.01).The crude mortality rate showed an increasing trend with age(x2trend=224.36,P＜0.01).The top five causes of death in order were malignant tumors(225.15/100 000),heart disease(185.14/100 000),cerebrovascular diseases(120.96/100 000),respiratory diseases(96.65/100 000),injuries and poisoning(25.68/100 000),accounting for 84.18％of all deaths.Among them,the mortality rates of heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,injury and poisoning showed an increasing trend,with APC values of 2.48％,4.96％and 3.37％,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The mortality rates of malignant tumors and respiratory diseases showed a downward trend,with APC values of-0.24％and-9.27％,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.01).The leading cause of death in the 0-＜15 age group was perinatal diseases,the leading cause of death in the 15-＜45 and 45-＜65 age group were all malignant tumors,and the leading cause of death in the ≥65 age group was heart disease.Conclusions The mortality rate of residents in Xicheng District of Beijing City showed an upward trend from 2012 to 2021,with male standardized mortality rates significantly higher than females.Chronic non communicable diseases,mainly malignant tumors,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory system diseases,as well as injuries and poisoning,are the main causes of harm to the health of residents in our region.Comprehensive prevention measures should be taken to reduce the mortality rate of chronic diseases,injuries and poisoning,and protect the health of residents.
Cause of deathMortality ratePercentage of cause of deathAnnual percentage change
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
