目的 了解国内外医务人员心理健康研究现状,为改善医务人员心理健康问题提供依据和方向.方法 基于CiteSpace 软件,以中国知网数据库(China national knowledge infrastructure,CNKI)和科学引文(Web of science,WOS)核心合集数据库的学术期刊为数据来源,以"心理健康"与"医务人员"等为主题检索式,检索时间跨度为2019-2023年(截至2023年1月20日),对所得文献的关键词、突显词等进行可视化分析.结果 共纳入CNKI文献357篇,WOS核心合集文献4655篇.整体来看,相关研究发文量呈现先升后降的波动趋势,国内外相关文献发文量在该时期初期增速较快并分别在2020、2021年达到峰值,随后增速下降.国内研究热点为医务人员心理健康问题的影响因素并重点关注社会支持,而国际研究热点为医务人员心理健康以及心理护理需求的满足.国内外研究均重点关注医务人员心理健康问题.结论 国外研究人员对医务人员心理健康问题的关注程度高于国内.国内外相关领域研究热点既有共同点又存在差异性,相关领域研究者在研究进程中共同交流,为改善医务人员心理健康问题提供更科学的依据和方向,从而促进该领域服务体系的发展.
Visualization analysis of mental health research hotspots among domestic and foreign medical staff based on CiteSpace
Objective To pay attention to the status of mental health research of medical personnel at home and abroad,provide basis and direction for improving the mental health problems of medical staff.Methods Based on CiteSpace software,the academic journals from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS)core collection databases were used as data sources,with themes such as"mental health"and"medical personnel"being used for retrieval,the search time range was from 2019 to 2023(as of January 20,2023),and the visual analysis was performed on the obtained literature keywords and highlight words.Results Totally 357 CNKI articles and 4 655 articles in the WOS core collection were included in.The number of relevant research documents showed a fluctuating trend of rising first and then decreasing,the number of relevant documents at home and abroad grew rapidly in the early stage of this period and peaked in 2020 and 2021 respectively,subsequently,the growth rate decreased.The domestic research focus was the influencing factors of mental health problems of medical staff and focuses on social support,while the foreign research focus is the satisfaction of mental health and psychological care needs of medical staff.The domestic and foreign studies have focused on mental health issues of medical staff.Conclusions The foreign researchers pay more attention to the mental health problems of medical workers than those in China.The research hotspots in relevant fields at home and abroad have both common points and differences.The researchers in relevant fields should communicate together in the research process to provide more scientific theoretical references for improving the mental health problems of medical personnel,so as to promote the development of the service system in this field.
Medical staffMental healthVisual analysisCiteSpace
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
