Analysis on occupational disease hazard declaration of 5 344 enterprises in Tianjin City
Objective To analyze the occupational disease hazard declaration situation of enterprises in Tianjin City and provide scientific basis for occupational disease prevention and control work in Tianjin City.Methods By using the declaration system of occupational disease hazards in Tianjin,we collected the information on enterprises that have been declared and reviewed from January to December 2022,and organize and analyze the distribution of occupational disease hazards.Results As of 2022,a total of 5 344 enterprises in Tianjin City had completed the application and passed the review,243 340 people(31.69％)were exposed to occupational hazard factors.The damaged population was mainly concentrated in the five districts in the outer suburbs(44.82％),small enterprises(54.08％),and domestic enterprises(31.82％).In cases which the hazardous factors of the enterprise exceed the standard,the highest exceedance rate was noise(10.78％),followed by high temperature(5.76％).There were significant differences in the exposure rate,detection rate and health examination implementation rate between different regions,enterprise scales,economic types and industries(all P＜0.01).Conclusion The occupational disease prevention in Tianjin City should focus on small and micro enterprises,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan investment enterprises and foreign investment enterprises,with a focus on strengthening the supervision and management of enterprises with noise,high temperature and silica dust hazards.At the same time,efforts should be made to monitor occupational disease hazards and conduct health examinations.
Occupational disease hazard declarationOccupational disease prevention and controlHealth examination
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
