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东营市东营区基层医务人员卫生应急能力现状及影响因素调查

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目的 了解东营市东营区基层医务人员突发公共卫生事件应急能力现状及其影响因素,为进一步提高基层医务人员的突发公共卫生事件应对能力提供参考.方法 2023年6月,采用整群抽样法,从东营市东营区抽取15家基层医疗机构1 081名基层医务人员作为调查对象,对突发公共卫生事件应急知识、态度、技能3个维度水平进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析.结果 基层医务人员卫生应急能力总得分为(181.43±28.88)分,卫生应急技能维度得分最低,应急态度维度得分最高.多重线性回归分析显示,医务人员最高学历、是否参加过突发公共卫生事件相关培训、是否参加过应急演练、是否参加过应急救援行动均是影响医务人员卫生应急能力的影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 东营市东营区基层医务人员的卫生应急能力处于合格水平,卫生部门应进一步加强培训和演练,提升基层医疗应急队伍的能力,完善各类突发事件的救援预案的同时,加强队伍演练,提升医疗应急队伍应急响应和协同工作的能力.
Investigation on status quo and influencing factors of health emergency response ability of primary medical personnel in Dongying District of Dongying City
Objective To study the current situation and influencing factors of health emergency response ability of primary medical personnel in Dongying District of Dongying City,provide reference for further improving the response capacity of grassroots medical personnel to public health emergencies.Methods In June 2023,a cluster sampling method was used to select 15 primary medical institutions from Dongying,and 1 081 primary medical workers were selected as the survey objects.A questionnaire survey was conducted on the three dimensions of emergency knowledge,attitude and skills for public health emergencies,and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of the health emergency ability of grassroots medical personnel was(181.43±28.88)points,with the lowest score in the dimension of health emergency skills and the highest score in the dimension of emergency attitude.The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the highest education level for medical personnel,whether they have participated in training related to public health emergencies,whether they have participated in emergency drills,and whether they have participated in emergency rescue operations were the influencing factors on the health emergency response ability of medical personnel(all P<0.05).Conclusion The health emergency capabilities of grassroots medical personnel in Dongying District of Dongying City are at a qualified level,and the health department should further strengthen training and drills to enhance the ability of grassroots medical emergency teams,improve rescue plans for various emergencies,and strengthen team drills to enhance the emergency response and collaborative work capabilities of medical emergency teams.

Health emergency capabilityPublic health emergenciesGrassroots medical personnel

张少强、马景翠、陈玥、汪进洋

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东营市东营区疾病预防控制中心计划免疫科,山东东营 257029

卫生应急能力 突发公共卫生事件 基层医务人员

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)