2021-2022年青岛市市北区老年人伤害监测及跌倒分析
Injury monitoring and fall analysis of the elderly in Shibei District of Qingdao City from 2021 to 2022
朱志刚 1辛乐忠 1王康 1徐源锴1
作者信息
- 1. 青岛市市北区疾病预防控制中心社区公共卫生指导科,山东青岛 266000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 分析2021-2022年青岛市市北区≥65岁老年人伤害病例及其跌倒特征,为制定老年人伤害预防策略与措施提供参考依据.方法 通过全国伤害监测系统收集2021-2022年青岛市市北区12家哨点医院门急诊报告的≥65岁伤害监测病例资料,并对数据进行分析.结果 2021-2022年青岛市市北区共报告≥65岁伤害就诊病例5 869例,占所有伤害就诊病例的13.76％.前3位伤害原因分别为跌倒(64.70％)、烧烫伤(7.74％)和机动车车祸(7.58％);伤害发生地点依次为家中(70.01％)、公路/街道(18.23％)和公共居住场所(7.38％);伤害时发生活动依次为休闲活动(34.03％)、生命活动(27.26％)和家务(25.29％);随年龄的上升,跌倒、在家中发生伤害等占比逐渐提高.结论 2021-2022年青岛市市北区≥65岁老年人伤害就诊病例中跌倒占比较高,市北区通过基本公共卫生服务老年人健康管理加强老年人防跌倒指导工作,老年人防跌倒意识有所提升,应精准开展预防干预措施,降低伤害疾病负担.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the injury cases and fall characteristics of the elderly aged ≥65 in Shibei District of Qingdao Gity from 2021 to 2022,and provide reference for formulating injury prevention strategies and measures for the elderly.Methods The data of injury surveillance cases ≥65 years old reported in outpatient and emergency departments of 12 sentinel hospitals in Shibei District from 2021 to 2022 were collected by the National Injury Surveillance System,and the data were analyzed.Results A total of 5 869 cases of injury seeking medical treatment aged ≥65 were reported in Shibei District of Qingdao City,accounting for 13.76％ of all injury cases.The top three causes of injury were fall(64.70％ ),bum and scald(7.74％ )and motor vehicle accidents(7.58％ ).The place of injury occurred in the following order:home(70.01％ ),road/street(18.23％ ),public residential areas(7.38％ ).The activities that occurred during injury were leisure activities(34.03％ ),life activities(27.26％ ),and household chores(25.29％ ).With the increase of age,the proportion of falls and injuries occurring at home gradually increased.Conclusion From 2021 to 2022,the proportion of falls and at home injuries among elderly people aged≥65 in Shibei District of Qingdao City is relatively high.Shibei District has strengthened the guidance on preventing falls among the elderly through health management of elderly people in basic public health services,and the awareness of elderly people's fall prevention has been improved.Accurate preventive interventions should be carried out to reduce the burden of injury and disease.
关键词
老年人/伤害监测/跌倒/基本公共卫生服务/知晓率Key words
The elderly/Injury monitoring/Falling/Basic public health services/Awareness rate引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据