首页|四川省6家公立医院医务人员工作投入在执业环境和离职倾向间的中介效应

四川省6家公立医院医务人员工作投入在执业环境和离职倾向间的中介效应

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目的 分析四川省6家公立医院医务人员工作投入在执业环境与离职倾向间的中介效应.方法 2022年10-12月以四川省6家公立医院236名临床工作的医务人员为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、医务人员执业环境评价表、工作投入量表和离职倾向量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析.结果 医务人员执业环境总分为(101.50±20.55)分,工作投入总分为(56.67±17.95)分,离职倾向总分为(4.51±3.41)分;医务人员执业环境与工作投入呈正相关(r=0.663,P<0.01),执业环境与离职倾向呈负相关(r=-0.643,P<0.01),工作投入与离职倾向呈负相关(r=-0.577,P<0.01).医务人员工作投入在执业环境和离职倾向间存在部分中介作用,中介效应值为0.023,占总效应的22.9%.结论 执业环境不仅可以直接影响医务人员离职倾向,还可以通过工作投入的中介作用间接对离职倾向产生影响.
Mediating effect of job engagement on practice environment and turnover intention of medical staff in six public hospitals in Sichuan Province
Objective To analyze the mediating effect of job engagement between practice environment and turnover intention of medical staff in six public hospitals in Sichuan Province.Methods From October to December 2022,a survey was conducted on 236 clinical medical personnel from six public hospitals in Sichuan Province.The survey was conducted using general information questionnaire,medical staff practice environment evaluation form,job involvement scale and turnover intention scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of the practice environment for medical personnel was(101.50±20.55)points,the total score of work engagement was(56.67±17.95)points,and the total score of turnover intention was(4.51±3.41)points.The practice environment of medical personnel was positively correlated with job engagement(r=0.663,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with turnover intention(r=-0.643,P<0.01).Job engagement was negatively correlated with turnover intention(r=-0.577,P<0.01).There was a partial mediating effect of work engagement of medical personnel between practice environment and turnover intention,with a mediating effect value of 0.023,accounting for 22.9% of the total effect.Conclusion The practice environment can not only directly affect the turnover intention of medical staff,but also indirectly affect the turnover intention through the mediating effect of job engagement.

Public hospitalsMedical personnelPractice environmentJob engagementTurnover intentionMediating effect

袁榕、米娇、刘蕾、毛世芳

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德阳市人民医院神经重症监护病区,四川德阳 618000

西南医科大学附属医院护理病区,四川泸州 646000

公立医院 医务人员 执业环境 工作投入 离职倾向 中介效应

四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地四川医院管理和发展研究中心项目四川省应用心理学研究中心

SCYG2022-06CSXL-23403

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(13)
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