摘要
随着互联网的不断发展,台式电脑、平板电脑以及手机等电子设备的用户量不断上升.电子设备在给网民带来众多便利的同时,也带来了诸多的负面影响.国内外研究显示,使用智能手机可能与颈部疼痛具有一定的相关性.本文主要从颈部疼痛的复杂因素、使用智能手机时的颈椎生物力学和使用时长对颈部疼痛的影响相关研究进行综述,以期为合理使用智能手机、预防颈部疾病以及后续关于使用智能手机与颈部疾病之间关联的研究提供参考依据.
Abstract
With the continuous development of the Internet,the number of users of electronic devices,such as desktop computers,tablets,and mobile phones is constantly increasing.While electronic devices bring many conveniences to Internet users,they also bring many negative effects.Domestic and foreign studies have shown that the use of smartphones may have a certain correlation with neck pain.This article mainly reviews the studies related to the complex factors of neck pain,cervical spine biomechanics when using smartphones,and the effect of the duration of use on neck pain,in order to provide reference basis for rational use of smartphones,prevention of neck disorders,and subsequent studies on the association between the use of smartphones and neck disorders.
基金项目
贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合平台人才[2017]5733-076)
遵义医科大学博士启动资金项目(院字20229号)
贵州省科技厅项目(黔科合平台人才-CXTD[2021]009)
遵义医科大学研究生科研基金(ZYK159)