首页|北京市环卫工人职业紧张、职业倦怠与睡眠质量现状及关系分析

北京市环卫工人职业紧张、职业倦怠与睡眠质量现状及关系分析

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目的 了解北京市环卫工人职业紧张、职业倦怠及睡眠质量现状,并分析职业紧张、职业倦怠与环卫工人睡眠质量的关系.方法 2022年3月-2023年4月,采用横断面调查法,抽取730名北京市环卫工人为调查对象.采用一般资料问卷、中国职业紧张反应量表、职业倦怠通用量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析.结果 北京市环卫工人职业紧张得分为(43.04±12.35)分、职业倦怠得分为(56.74±11.34)分、睡眠质量得分为(8.43±2.60)分,64.7%的环卫工人存在睡眠障碍.环卫工人职业紧张与职业倦怠、睡眠质量呈正相关(r=0.527、0.445,均P<0.01),职业倦怠与睡眠质量呈正相关(r=0.392,P<0.01).职业倦怠在环卫工人职业紧张与睡眠质量间起部分中介作用,中介效应值为0.167,占总效应比为26.09%.结论 北京市环卫工人睡眠质量欠佳,职业紧张对睡眠质量有直接预测作用,职业倦怠在环卫工人职业紧张与睡眠质量中起部分正向中介作用,降低职业紧张和职业倦怠有利于改善环卫工人睡眠质量.
Analysis on current status and correlation between occupational stress,occupational burnout and sleep quality among environmental sanitation workers in Beijing
Objective To investigate the current status of occupational stress,occupational burnout and sleep quality of environmental sanitation workers in Beijing,explore the correlation between occupational stress,occupational burnout and sleep quality of environmental sanitation workers.Methods A total of 730 environmental sanitation workers in Beijing were selected as the research objects by cross-sectional survey from March 2022 to April 2023.The general information questionnaire,China occupational stress response scale,general occupational burnout scale,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale were used for investigation,and the data were analyzed.Results The occupational stress score of environmental sanitation workers in Beijing was(43.04±12.35)points,the occupational burnout score was(56.74±11.34)points,and the sleep quality score was(8.43±2.60)points.64.7%of environmental sanitation workers had sleep disorders.The occupational stress of environmental sanitation workers was positively correlated with occupational burnout and sleep quality(r=0.527,0.445,both P<0.01),while occupational burnout was positively correlated with sleep quality(r=0.392,P<0.01).The occupational burnout played a partial mediating role between occupational stress and sleep quality among environmental sanitation workers,with a mediating effect value of 0.167,accounting for 26.09%of the total effect.Conclusion The sleep quality of environmental sanitation workers in Beijing is poor,occupational stress has a direct predictive effect on sleep quality,occupational burnout plays a partial positive mediating role in the relationship between occupational stress and sleep quality of environmental sanitation workers,and reducing occupational stress and burnout is beneficial for improving the sleep quality of environmental sanitation workers.

Environmental sanitation workersOccupational stressOccupational burnoutSleep quality

巩建敏、宋敏、杨惠、马林

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首都医科大学附属北京康复医院劳模健康管理中心,北京 100144

环卫工人 职业紧张 职业倦怠 睡眠质量

首都医科大学附属北京康复医院社会民生支撑计划

BJKF2022035

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(14)
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