摘要
目的 梳理与分析国内艾滋病歧视相关研究的现状、热点与趋势,为开展针对性健康教育提供参考依据.方法 全面检索中国知网数据库建库至2023年7月1日关于艾滋病歧视的相关研究,并通过CiteSpace软件对纳入研究文献的作者、研究机构、关键词等进行共现和聚类分析.结果 1999-2023年,文献检索共获得1 176篇文献,最终纳入542篇文献进行分析.发文量随着时间呈现出波动的趋势,2009年发文量最多,为45篇.高频关键词为"艾滋病""歧视""态度"和"知识".中心性排名前3位的分别是"艾滋病""歧视"和"社会歧视".结论 我国艾滋病歧视现象普遍存在,相关学者应进一步加强不同地域、机构和团队间的合作,实现艾滋病歧视的跨区域、跨团队研究,从而提高公众健康教育水平,减少艾滋病歧视现象的发生.
Abstract
Objective To sort out and analyze the current situation,hot spots and trends of domestic research on AIDS discrimination,so as to provide a reference for carrying out targeted health education.Methods A comprehensive search of relevant research on AIDS discrimination from the establishment of the CNKI database to July 1,2023 was conducted,and the authors,research institutions,key words,etc.included in the research literature were co presented and clustered through CiteSpace software.Results From 1999 to 2023,a total of 1 176 articles were obtained through document retrieval,and 542 articles were finally included for analysis.The number of articles published showed a fluctuating trend over time,with the highest number of articles published in 2009 at 45.The high-frequency keywords were"AIDS","discrimination","attitude","knowledge".The central top three were"AIDS","discrimination"and"social discrimination".Conclusions Discrimination against AIDS is widespread in China.Relevant scholars should further strengthen cooperation between different regions,institutions and teams to achieve cross regional and cross team research on AIDS discrimination,so as to improve the level of health education and reduce AIDS discrimination.
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