首页|"双减"政策下天津城乡接合地区高三年级学生短视频使用与学习动机现状及关系分析

"双减"政策下天津城乡接合地区高三年级学生短视频使用与学习动机现状及关系分析

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目的 了解天津城乡接合地区高三学生在"双减"政策下使用短视频和当前学习动机现状,分析短视频使用与学习动机的关系,为提升城乡接合地区高三学生学习动机提供可行的方法与途径.方法 2023年5-7月采取整群抽样方法,抽取5所天津城乡接合地区的高中进行问卷调查,采用自编短视频使用情况量表与学习动机量表分析评价城乡接合地区高三学生短视频使用与学习动机水平,多因素logistic回归探索短视频使用与学习动机的影响因素.结果 5所高中455名高三学生短视频使用得分为(38.18±8.53)分,条目均分为(2.72±0.61)分;学习动机总体得分为(59.82±7.29)分,条目均分为(2.30±0.28).短视频使用情况的内容维度与学习动机的社会取向维度呈正相关(r=0.322,P<0.01),短视频使用情况的时间维度与学习动机的个人成就维度呈负相关(r=0.204,P<0.05).不同家庭经济水平间城乡接合地区高三学生学习动机差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).在本研究中使用"抖音"短视频APP、选择在"傍晚"打开短视频、对"综艺类"内容感兴趣、注重短视频博主"专业性"、影响"生活妙招"方面的人数最多,分别为 241(52.97%)、298(65.49%)、211(46.37%)、357(78.46%)、170(37.36%)人,使用"火山小视频"短视频APP、选择在"午夜"打开短视频、对"学习技能类"内容感兴趣、注重短视频博主"外貌"、影响"追星选择"方面的人数最少,分别为2(0.44%)、19(4.18%)、193(42.42%)、105(23.08%)、53(11.65%)人.自制力不足、午夜时间观看短视频、空闲时间无事可做与学生低学习动机有关(OR=1.753、3.824、2.411,均P<0.05),观看励志内容类、观看看开眼界类、观看博主专业特质较高、观看内容积极健康正能量与学生高学习动机有关(OR=0.431、0.540、0.297、0.737,均P<0.05).结论 天津城乡接合地区高三学生学习动机水平普遍较低,应给予足够的关注与重视,短视频使用与学习动机关系显著,学校、家庭及学生要注重对短视频使用的引导与自我调节,提高高三学生学习动机水平.
Analysis on current situation and relationship between short video use and learning motivation of senior three students in Tianjin urban and rural integration areas under the"double reduction"policy
Objective To understand the current situation of senior three students'use of short videos and learning motivation in the urban and rural integration areas of Tianjin under the"double reduction"policy,analyze the relationship between short video use and learning motivation,and provide feasible methods and ways to improve the learning motivation of senior three students in urban and rural combined areas.Methods From May to July 2023,a cluster sampling method was adopted to select 5 high schools in the urban-rural combination areas of Tianjin for questionnaire survey.A self-designed short video usage scale and learning motivation scale were used to analyze and evaluate the level of short video usage and learning motivation among senior three students in the urban-rural combination areas.Multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the influencing factors of short video usage and learning motivation.Results The score for short video usage among 455 senior three students from 5 high schools was(38.18±8.53)points,with an average score of(2.72±0.61)points for each item.The overall score for learning motivation was(59.82±7.29)points,with an average score of(2.30±0.28)points for each item.The content dimension of short video usage was positively correlated with the social orientation dimension of learning motivation(r=0.322,P<0.01),while the time dimension of short video usage was negatively correlated with the personal achievement dimension of learning motivation(r=0.204,P<0.05).There was a statistically significant difference in learning motivation among senior three students in urban-rural fringe areas with different family economic statuses(P<0.01).In this study,the number of people who use the"Douyin"short video APP,choose to open short videos in the"evening",are interested in the"variety"content,pay attention to the"professionalism"of short video bloggers,and influence the"life tips"were the largest,with 241(52.97%),298(65.49%),211(46.37%),357(78.46%),and 170(37.36%)people,respectively.The number of people who use the"Volcano Video"short video app,choose to open short videos at"midnight",are interested in"learning skills"content,pay attention to the"appearance"of short video bloggers,and influence"star chasing choices"were the least,with 2(0.44%),19(4.18%),193(42.42%),105(23.08%),and 53(11.65%)people,respectively.Lack of self-discipline,watching short videos at midnight,and having nothing to do in free time were related to students'low learning motivation(OR=1.753,3.824,2.411,all P<0.05),watching inspirational content,watching content that broadens horizons,watching bloggers with higher professional traits,and watching content with positive and healthy energy were related to students'high learning motivation(OR=0.431,0.540,0.297,0.737,all P<0.05).Conclusion The learning motivation level of senior three students in the urban and rural combined areas of Tianjin is generally low,and sufficient attention and importance should be given.The relationship between the use of short videos and learning motivation is significant.Schools,families,and students should pay attention to guiding and self-regulation of the use of short videos to improve the learning motivation level of senior three students.

Urban and rural combined areasSenior three studentsShort video usageLearning motivation

方维、薛婷、管欣鑫、李妍

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天津市第四十七中学办公室,天津 300400

天津中医药大学管理学院,天津 300000

中国国家博物馆数据管理与分析中心,北京 100000

天津市瑞景中学,天津 300000

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城乡接合地区 高三学生 短视频使用 学习动机

天津市教委科研计划专项任务项目

20212DZXX11

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(15)