Meta-analysis of behavioral risk factors for esophageal cancer in Henan Province based on case control study
Objective To determine the behavioral risk factors of esophageal cancer in Henan residents by using the method of meta-analysis,so as to provide a reference for further intervention against behavioral risk factors of esophageal cancer in Henan Province,to prevent and control esophageal cancer,to reduce the incidence rate and mortality of esophageal cancer,and to reduce the burden of disease.Methods Select literature that meets the standards from databases such as CNKI,Wanfang,PubMed,and Web of Science,and use Review Manager 5.4 software to conduct statistical analysis of the data.The search period was from the establishment of each database to April 2023.Results A total of 15 articles were included,and the meta-analysis results showed that the OR(95％CI)of smoking were 1.73(1.55-1.95),the OR(95％CI)of drinking alcohol were 1.91(1.44-2.53),the OR(95％CI)of drinking tea were 1.55(1.13-2.13),the OR(95％CI)of consuming pickled foods were 1.67(1.32-2.11),the OR(95％CI)of animal based foods were 1.37(1.02-1.83),and the OR(95％CI)of hot eating were 1.88(1.46-2.43).These six behavioral factors were all risk factors for esophageal cancer.Conclusion The behavioral risk factors of esophageal cancer among residents in Henan Province are smoking,drinking,drinking tea,eating pickled food,animal food,hot and hot diet,which can prevent and control esophageal cancer by intervening their lifestyle,thus reducing the incidence rate of esophageal cancer.
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