首页|职业幸福感在三级甲等医院低年资护士职业倦怠与管理关怀感知间的中介效应

职业幸福感在三级甲等医院低年资护士职业倦怠与管理关怀感知间的中介效应

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目的 探讨低年资护士职业幸福感在管理关怀感知与职业倦怠间的中介作用.方法 采用整群抽样法选取2023年2-4月南宁市3所三级甲等医院的485名低年资护士作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、医护人员职业幸福感量表、马氏职业倦怠量表-服务行业版、中文版管理关怀性评估量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析.结果 低年资护士管理关怀感知得分为(126.33±25.74)分,为中等水平;职业幸福感得分为(64.22±16.64)分,处于中等偏下水平.低年资护士职业倦怠检出率为77.9%.低年资护士的管理关怀感知对其职业倦怠具有负向影响(r=-0.533,P<0.01),且管理关怀感知可通过低年资护士职业幸福感的中介作用影响职业倦怠,中介效应占72.2%.结论 低年资护士的职业倦怠发生率较高,职业幸福感水平偏低.职业幸福感是低年资护士管理关怀感知与职业倦怠间的中介变量,建议护理管理者采取针对措施来提升低年资护士的管理关怀感知水平,提高其职业幸福感,进而降低其职业倦怠水平.
Mediating effect of occupational well-being between job burnout and management care perception of junior nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals
Objective To explore the mediating effect of occupational well-being of junior nurses between management care perception and job burnout.Methods A total of 485 junior nurses from three grade-A tertiary hospitals in Nanning City from February to April 2023 were selected as the research objects by cluster sampling method.The general information questionnaire,the occupational well-being scale of medical staff,the Maslach burnout inventory-service industry edition,and the Chinese version of the management caring assessment scale were used for investigation,and the data were analyzed.Results The score of management care perception of junior nurses was(126.33±25.74)points,which was at a medium level.The score of occupational well-being of junior nurses was(64.22±16.64)points,which was below the middle level.The detection rate of job burnout among junior nurses was 77.9%.The perceived management care of junior nurses had a negative impact on their job burnout(r=-0.533,P<0.01),and the perceived management care could affect job burnout through the mediating role of occupational well-being of junior nurses,accounting for 72.2%of the mediating effect.Conclusion The incidence of job burnout of junior nurses is high,and the level of occupational well-being is low.Occupational well-being is an intermediary variable between junior nurses'perception of management care and job burnout.It is recommended that nursing managers take targeted measures to improve the perception of management care level of junior nurses,enhance their occupational well-being,and thereby reduce their level of job burnout.

Junior nursesJob burnoutOccupational well-beingManagement care perceptionMediating effect

廖坤锋、姚依松、杨金盘、牛瑞、杨西宁、张子怡

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广西中医药大学护理学院,广西南宁 530200

青岛大学第四临床医学院,山东烟台 264001

江西医学高等专科学校护理学院,江西上饶 334000

广西壮族自治区民族医院护理部,广西南宁 530000

四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心,四川南充 637000

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低年资护士 职业倦怠 职业幸福感 管理关怀感知 中介效应

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(21)