首页|2023年沧州市食品中化学污染物及有害因子状况调查

2023年沧州市食品中化学污染物及有害因子状况调查

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目的 全面了解沧州市市售食品中化学污染物及其有害因素的污染状况,确定污染物的分布特征,为食品安全防控工作提供数据支撑.方法 根据《2023年国家食品污染物和有害因素风险监测工作手册》,2023年在沧州市16个县区内的农贸市场、超市等不同采购环节进行样品采集,开展化学污染物及有害因子检测,并对数据进行分析.结果 245份抽检样品中阳性样品共检出109份,总检出率为44.1%;超标样品检出2份,超标率为0.8%.监测指标5 618项次,共检出1 491项次,检出率为26.5%;超标2项次,超标率为0.04%.水产品阳性检出率最高,为78.6%(22/28);农药类检出率最高,为83.5%(71/85);农贸市场中样品阳性检出率最高,为52.7%(39/72);超标样品分别为花生[黄曲霉毒素B1(aflatoxin detoxification,AFB1)]、姜(毒死蜱).不同采购环节样品检出率、监测项目检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);样品中不同类型污染物及其有害因素阳性检出率、监测测项目检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 2023年沧州市市售食品有不同程度的污染,主要分布在水产品中,场所主要为农贸市场,农药类检出最高,但整体在可控范围,应继续加强监管.
Survey on chemical pollutants and harmful factors in food in Cangzhou City in 2023
Objective To comprehensively understand the pollution status of chemical pollutants and their harmful factors in food sold in Cangzhou City,determine the distribution characteristics of pollutants,and provide data support for food safety prevention and control work.Methods According to the"2023 National Food Pollutants and Harmful Factors Risk Monitoring Work Manual",samples were collected from different procurement links such as agricultural markets and supermarkets in 16 counties and districts of Cangzhou City in 2023,and carry out the detection of chemical pollutants and harmful factors,and the data were analyzed.Results A total of 109 positive samples were detected in 245 samples,the total detection rate was 44.1%.Two samples exceeded the standard,with an exceeding rate of 0.8%.There were 5 618 monitoring indicators,and 1 491 were detected,the detection rate was 26.5%.Two items exceeded the standard,the exceeding rate was 0.04%.The highest positive detection rate of aquatic products was 78.6%(22/28).The highest detection rate of pesticides was 83.5%(71/85).The highest positive rate was 52.7%in the farmer's market(39/72).The samples exceeding the standard were peanut[aflatoxin detoxification(AFB1)]and ginger(chlorpyrifos).The detection rates of samples in different procurement stages and monitoring items were compared,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The positive detection rates of different types of pollutants and their harmful factors in the samples,as well as the detection rates of monitoring items were compared,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion In 2023,the food sold in Cangzhou City have different degrees of pollution,mainly distributed in aquatic products,mainly in agricultural markets,with the highest detection of pesticides,but overall it is within a controllable range,and supervision should continue to be strengthened.

Chemical pollutantDetection rateExceeding the standardContaminate

李俊江、邵寒冰、杨莹、徐娜、张瑞

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河北医科大学第一临床医学院,河北石家庄 050000

沧州市疾病预防控制中心 理化检验科,河北沧州 061000

沧州市疾病预防控制中心 综合办公室,河北沧州 061000

沧州市疾病预防控制中心 微生物检验科,河北沧州 061000

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化学污染物 检出率 超标 污染

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(21)