首页|护士职业性下肢静脉曲张知信行量表的编制及信效度检验

护士职业性下肢静脉曲张知信行量表的编制及信效度检验

扫码查看
目的 编制衡量护士职业性下肢静脉曲张知识、态度和行为水平的评价量表并进行信效度检验.方法 以知信行理论为框架,通过文献分析、德尔菲专家函询和预调查构建初始问卷.于2022年12月选取湖南省3所三级甲等综合医院460名护士作为调查对象进行问卷调查,采取项目分析、探索性因子分析以及信度分析的数据分析方法对数据进行分析.结果 最终形成的护士职业性下肢静脉曲张知信行量表分为知识、信念、行为3个维度,共38个条目.总量表和各维度的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.927、0.935、0.943和0.894;分半信度系数分别为0.735、0.809、0.872和0.799;重测信度系数分别为0.717、0.792、0.807和0.799;内容效度在0.857~1.000之间;基于探索性因子分析的结果,3个公因子被提取出来,累计方差贡献率为53.7%.结论 护士职业性下肢静脉曲张知信行量表具有良好的信度与效度,可作为评估护士职业性下肢静脉曲张知信行现况的有效工具.
Establishment and reliability and validity testing of a knowledge,attitude and practice scale for nurses with occupational varicose veins of the lower extremities
Objective To develop an evaluation scale to measure the level of knowledge,attitude and practice of nurses with occupational lower extremities varicose veins,and to conduct reliability and validity tests.Methods Based on the theory of knowledge,attitude and practice,the initial questionnaire was constructed through literature analysis,Delphi expert correspondence and pre-investigation.In December 2022,a total of 460 nurses from 3 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Hunan Province were selected as research objects to conduct a questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed by item analysis,exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis.Results The final scale of knowledge,attitude and practice of occupational lower extremities varicose veins in nurses was divided into three dimensions:knowledge,attitude and practice,with a total of 38 items.The Cronbach's α coefficients of total scale and each dimension were 0.927,0.935,0.943,0.894,respectively.The split-half reliability coefficients were 0.735,0.809,0.872 and 0.799,respectively.The test-retest reliability coefficients were 0.717,0.792,0.807 and 0.799,respectively.The content validity ranged from 0.857 to 1.000.Based on the results of exploratory factor analysis,three common factors were extracted,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 53.7%.Conclusion The nurses'occupational lower extremities varicose vein knowledge,attitude,and practice scale has good reliability and validity,and can be used as an effective tool to evaluate the current status of nurses'occupational varicose veins of the lower extremities.

NurseVaricose veins of the lower extremitiesKnowledge,attitude,practiceReliabilityValidity

刘俊、周建伟、张雨欣、郑明香

展开 >

湖南师范大学医学院,湖南长沙 410006

湖南师范大学附属岳阳医院,湖南岳阳 414022

护士 下肢静脉曲张 知信行 信度 效度

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(21)