南昌市助产士职业认同现状及与心理弹性和知觉压力的相关分析
Analysis on current status of professional identity of midwives in Nanchang City and its correlation with psychological resilience and perceived stress
刘霞 1翁金华 1王月琴1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九○八医院妇儿科,江西南昌 330000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解南昌市助产士职业认同现状及与心理弹性和知觉压力的相关性.方法 2022年10-12月采取方便抽样法对南昌市4所三级医院的107名助产士发放问卷进行调查,并对数据进行分析.结果 南昌市4所三级医院助产士职业认同平均得分为(107.80±17.72)分.不同年龄、婚姻情况、学历、职称、从业年限、轮值夜班、自评工作压力情况、自评睡眠质量的助产士职业认同得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).南昌市助产士职业认同与心理弹性的各维度得分及总分均呈正相关(均P＜0.01),与知觉压力的各维度得分及总分均呈负相关(均P＜0.01).在控制一般资料后,心理弹性和知觉压力是南昌市助产士职业认同的重要影响因素.结论 南昌市4所三级医院助产士职业认同处于中等偏上水平,提升助产士心理弹性、降低知觉压力有利于提升职业认同水平.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status of midwives'professional identity in Nanchang City and its correlation with psychological resilience and perceived stress.Methods From October to December 2022,a convenience sampling method was used to survey 107 midwives from four tertiary hospitals in Nanchang City,and the data were analyzed.Results The average score of midwives'professional identity in four tertiary hospitals in Nanchang was(107.80±17.72)points.There were statistically significant differences in the occupational identity scores of midwives with different ages,marital status,education level,professional title,working years,night shift rotation,self-rated work stress,and self-rated sleep quality(all P＜0.05).The professional identity scores of midwives in Nanchang was positively correlated with the scores of various dimensions and total scores of psychological resilience(all P＜0.01),and negatively correlated with the scores of various dimensions and total scores of perceived stress(all P＜0.01).After controlling for the general data,psychological resilience and perceived stress were important factors affecting the professional identity of midwives in Nanchang.Conclusion The professional identity of midwives in four tertiary hospitals in Nanchang is at a medium to high level.Improving the psychological resilience of midwives and reducing the perceived stress will help to improve their professional identity.
关键词
助产士/职业认同/心理弹性/知觉压力/相关性Key words
Midwife/Professional identity/Psychological resilience/Perceived stress/Correlation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据