目的 分析国内外护理职业认同研究热点与前沿,为今后的相关研究提供参考.方法 系统检索建库至2023年1月1日中国知网和Web of Science核心集数据库收录的护理职业认同相关文献,并运用CiteSpace 6.1.R3对文献的作者、机构、关键词进行可视化分析.结果 共纳入1 493篇文献,其中中文933篇,英文560篇.文献分析结果显示,年度发文量整体呈上升趋势,相关研究的关注度持续升高;高产作者之间合作较为分散;研究机构主要集中在医学院及其附属研究单位,高校是护理职业认同研究的中坚力量,但尚未形成紧密的合作团队和延续性的研究体系;国内外护理职业认同研究热点主要围绕护理职业认同的影响因素和干预措施展开;国内外护理职业认同研究前沿重点关注"工作压力"、"共情疲劳"、"职业倦怠"、"替代性创伤""护理专业教育"以及"护理工作环境"等对护理职业认同的影响.结论 护理职业认同的研究热度不断上升,呈现多样化,这些研究热点与前沿将为护理领域的学术研究和实践提供重要的理论支持和指导.未来应加强作者、机构之间的合作,开展纵向调查及干预性研究,拓展研究的深度及广度,为提高护士和护生的职业认同感,稳定护理人才队伍,促进护理学科及行业发展提供更多数据.
Research hotspots and frontier analysis of nursing professional identity at home and abroad based on CiteSpace
Objective To analyze the research hotspots and frontiers of nursing professional identity at home and abroad,so as to provide reference for future related research.Methods The articles related to nursing professional identity included in CNKI and Web of Science core collection database from the establishment of the database to January 1,2023 were systematically searched,and CiteSpace 6.1.R3 was used to perform visualization analysis by key words,authors and institutions.Results A total of 1 493 articles were included,including 933 in Chinese and 560 in English.The literature analysis results showed that the overall annual publication volume was on the rise,and the attention of related research continued to increase.The cooperation between high-yield authors was relatively scattered.The research institutions were mainly concentrated in medical schools and their affiliated research units.Universities were the backbone of nursing professional identity research,but they had not yet formed a close cooperative team and a continuous research system.The research hotspots on nursing professional identity both domestically and internationally mainly focused on the influencing factors and intervention measures of nursing professional identity.The forefront of research on nursing professional identity at home and abroad focused on the impact of"work pressure","empathy fatigue","occupational burnout","alternative trauma","nursing professional education",and"nursing work environment"on nursing professional identity.Conclusion The research on nursing professional identity is constantly increasing in popularity and presenting diversity.These research hotspots and frontiers will provide important theoretical support and guidance for academic research and practice in the nursing field.In the future,cooperation between authors and institutions should be strengthened,longitudinal surveys and intervention studies should be conducted to expand the depth and breadth of research,thereby improving the professional identity of nurses and nursing students,stabilizing the nursing talent team,and promoting the development of the nursing discipline and industry.
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