摘要
目的 探讨南京市6家三级医院的肝胆外科护士情绪调节在灵性健康和职业倦怠间的中介作用,为降低护士职业倦怠水平提供参考依据.方法 2023年4-6月,采用便利抽样法抽取南京市6家三级医院192名肝胆外科护士作为研究对象,采用灵性健康量表、情绪调节量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析.结果 肝胆外科护士情绪调节、灵性健康、职业倦怠得分分别为(43.28±8.76)、(85.74±16.32)和(58.37±12.14)分.肝胆外科护士职业倦怠与情绪调节、灵性健康均呈负相关(r=-0.576、-0.644,均P＜0.01),情绪调节与灵性健康呈正相关(r=0.584,P＜0.01).不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职称及工作年限的肝胆外科护士情绪调节得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);不同年龄、文化程度、职称及工作年限的肝胆外科护士灵性健康得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);不同年龄、职称、工作年限及个人月收入的肝胆外科护士职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).情绪调节在肝胆外科护士灵性健康和职业倦怠间起部分中介效应,中介效应为-0.269,占总效应的48.38％.结论 肝胆外科护士灵性健康可以直接影响其职业倦怠,也可以通过情绪调节作用影响职业倦怠,提高护士灵性健康水平及情绪调节能力有利于降低其职业倦怠水平.
Abstract
Objective To explore the mediating role of emotional regulation between spiritual health and occupational burnout among hepatobiliary surgery nurses,and provide reference for reducing the level of occupational burnout among nurses.Methods From April to June 2023,a convenience sampling method was used to select 192 hepatobiliary surgery nurses from 6 tertiary hospitals in Nanjing as the research subjects.The spiritual health scale,emotion regulation scale and occupational burnout scale were used for investigation,and the data were analyzed.Results The scores of emotional regulation,spiritual health,and occupational burnout of nurses in the hepatobiliary surgery department were(43.28±8.76),(85.74±16.32),and(58.37±12.14)points,respectively.The total score of occupational burnout among hepatobiliary surgery nurses was negatively correlated with the total scores of emotional regulation and spiritual health(r=-0.576,-0.644,both P＜0.01),while the total score of emotional regulation was positively correlated with the total score of spiritual health(r=0.584,P＜0.01).The comparison of emotional regulation scores among hepatobiliary surgery nurses of different ages,marital status,educational level,professional title,and working years showed statistically significant differences(all P＜0.05).The spiritual health scores of hepatobiliary surgery nurses with different ages,educational levels,professional titles,and working years were compared,and the differences were statistically significant(all P＜0.05).The comparison of occupational burnout scores among hepatobiliary surgery nurses of different ages,job titles,working years,and personal monthly income showed statistically significant differences(all P＜0.05).Emotional regulation played a partial mediating effect between the spiritual health and occupational burnout of nurses in hepatobiliary surgery,with a mediating effect of-0.269,accounting for 48.38％of the total effect.Conclusion The spiritual health of hepatobiliary surgery nurses can directly affect their occupational burnout,and can also affect their occupational burnout through emotional regulation.Improving nurses'spiritual health and emotional regulation abilities is beneficial for reducing their occupational burnout level.
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