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北京市医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力现状及影响因素分析

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目的 了解北京市不同类型医院医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力现状及影响因素,发现医务人员防护能力的薄弱点并提出具有针对性的建议,以促进医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力的提升.方法 从北京市6所医院抽取医务人员284名,运用自行设计的问卷调查呼吸道传染病防护能力.2021年10-11月完成第1次调查,2023年4-5月完成复核,并对数据进行分析.结果 北京市284名医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力平均得分为(61.1±10.5)分.单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、工作年限、医院类型、医院等级、科室风险等级及工作岗位的医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力总分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).多元线性回归分析结果显示,工作年限、医院等级和工作岗位是医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力的独立影响因素(R2=0.268,F=12.507,P<0.01).结论 北京市不同类型医院医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力整体仍有较大提升空间,应特别关注工作年限较短、医院等级较低、对呼吸道传染病防护能力要求较低工作岗位上的医务人员.管理人员应针对不同工作年限和工作岗位的医务人员加强培训,提升医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力,全面防范呼吸道感染风险、保障医务人员的健康和生命安全.
Analysis on current status and influencing factors of respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff in Beijing
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff from different types of hospitals in Beijing,find out the weak points and put forward targeted suggestions to promote the improvement of respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff.Methods A total of 284 medical staff were selected from 6 hospitals in Beijing and a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate their respiratory infectious disease protection ability.The first survey was completed from October to November 2021,the review was completed from April to May 2023,and the data were analyzed.Results The average score of respiratory infectious disease protection ability among 284 medical staff in Beijing was(61.1±10.5)points.Univariate analysis showed that there were statistical differences in the scores of medical staff with different age,working years,hospital type,hospital grade,exposure risk and post(all P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that working years,hospital grade and post were independent factors influencing the respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff(R2=0.268,F=12.507,P<0.01).Conclusion There is still much room for improvement in the overall respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff from different types of hospitals in Beijing.Special attention should be paid to medical staff with shorter working years,lower hospital grades and lower requirements for respiratory infectious disease protection ability.Managers should strengthen training for medical staff with different working years and posts to improve their respiratory infectious disease protection ability,so as to prevent respiratory infection risks comprehensively and ensure the health and life safety of medical staff.

Medical staffRespiratory infectious diseaseProtection ability

李子涵、姚希、贾会学、孙昕霙

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北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系,北京 100191

北京大学第一医院感染管理-疾病预防控制处,北京 100034

医务人员 呼吸道传染病 防护能力

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(22)