首页|元情绪在养老护理员负性生活事件与疏于照顾间的中介效应

元情绪在养老护理员负性生活事件与疏于照顾间的中介效应

扫码查看
目的 了解元情绪在养老护理员负性生活事件与疏于照顾之间的中介作用,为养老机构管理者制订减少疏于照顾策略提供参考.方法 采用便利抽样法,于2023年7-11月对北京市养老服务机构的479名护理员进行问卷调查.采用一般资料调查表、生活事件量表、特质性元情绪量表、养老护理员疏于照顾评估量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析.结果 养老护理员负性生活事件均分为(0.73±0.38)分,疏于照顾均分为(4.25±0.43)分,元情绪均分为(3.68±0.54)分,其中情绪注意均分为(3.54±0.54)分,情绪区别均分为(3.66±0.65)分,情绪恢复均分为(3.95±0.78)分;负性生活事件与元情绪各维度和疏于照顾之间均呈相关关系(均P<0.05);元情绪在负性生活事件与疏于照顾间存在部分中介作用(β=-0.082,P<0.05),中介效应占总效应的58.16%.结论 负性生活事件不仅可以直接影响养老护理员疏于照顾,还可以通过元情绪间接影响疏于照顾.机构管理者需要加强对护理员负性生活事件的关注,采取多种途径提高元情绪能力,减少疏于照顾的发生.
Mediating effect of meta-mood between negative life events and neglect of care in elderly caregivers
Objective To understand the mediating effect of meta-mood between negative life events and neglect of care among elderly caregivers,so as to provide a reference for managers of elderly care institutions to formulate strategies to reduce neglect of care.Methods From July to November 2023,a convenience sampling was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 479 caregivers in Beijing elderly care service institutions.The investigation was carried out with the general information questionnaire,life event scale,trait meta-mood scale and elderly caregivers'neglect assessment scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The average score of negative life events among elderly caregivers was(0.73±0.38)points,the average score of neglect of care was(4.25±0.43)points,the average score of meta-mood was(3.68±0.54)points.Among them,the average score of mood attention was(3.54±0.54)points,the average score of mood discrimination was(3.66±0.65)points,and the average score of mood recovery was(3.95±0.78)points.Negative life events were correlated with each dimension of meta-mood and neglect of care(all P<0.05).Meta-mood had a partial mediating effect between negative life events and care neglect(β=-0.082,P<0.05),and the mediating effect accounted for 58.16%of the total effect.Conclusion Negative life events can not only directly affect the care neglect of elderly caregivers,but also indirectly affect the care neglect through meta-mood.Institutional managers need to pay more attention to the negative life events of nursing assistants,take a variety of ways to improve the meta-mood ability,and reduce the occurrence of neglect of care.

Elderly caregiversLife eventsMeta-moodNeglect of care

吴晓萌、窦昊颖、张兰蕊、赵冬青

展开 >

天津中医药大学研究生院,天津 301617

天津中医药大学护理学院,天津 301617

养老护理员 生活事件 元情绪 疏于照顾

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(22)