首页|大学生社交媒体依赖对现实人际关系的影响研究

大学生社交媒体依赖对现实人际关系的影响研究

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目的 探索大学生在线社交焦虑在社交媒体依赖与疏离感、在线社交焦虑在社交媒体依赖与人际关系困扰间的中介作用,深入分析大学生社交媒体依赖对疏离感及现实人际困扰的影响路径,进而提出引导大学生合理使用社交媒体、培养良好人际关系的可行性对策建议.方法 2023年2-3月,采用分层抽样和二阶段不等概率抽样相结合的方法,抽取江西省46所不同层次高校的860名在校大学生,通过线上、线下发放问卷收集数据,并对数据进行分析.结果 社交媒体依赖对疏离感的直接影响效应显著,95%CI不包含0,其影响效应值为0.212.在线社交焦虑在社交媒体依赖与疏离感间的中介作用显著,95%CI不包含0,其影响效应为0.417,在线社交焦虑在社交媒体依赖与现实人际困扰间的中介作用显著,95%CI不包含0,其影响效应为0.467.结论 社交媒体依赖会显著影响大学生的疏离感,并造成现实中的人际困扰,其影响主要是通过在线社交焦虑的中介作用实现.
Research on the impact of social media dependence on real interpersonal relationships among college students
Objective To explore the mediating role of online social anxiety in social media dependence and alienation,as well as in social media dependence and interpersonal relationship distress.This study aims to deeply analyze the impact path of college students'social media dependence on alienation and real interpersonal distress,and to propose feasible countermeasures and suggestions to guide college students to use social media reasonably and cultivate good interpersonal relationships.Methods From February to March 2023,a combination of stratified sampling and two-stage unequal probability sampling was used to select 860 college students from 46 universities at different levels in Jiangxi Province.Data was collected through online and offline questionnaires,and the data were analyzed.Results The direct impact of social media dependence on alienation was significant,with a 95%CI excluding 0 and an impact effect value of 0.212.The direct impact of social media dependence on real interpersonal distress had not been verified,with a 95%CI containing 0.The mediating effect of online social anxiety between social media dependence and alienation was significant,with a 95%CI excluding 0 and an impact effect of 0.417.The mediating effect of online social anxiety between social media dependence and real interpersonal distress was significant,with a 95%CI excluding 0,and an impact effect of 0.467.Conclusion Social media dependence can significantly affect alienation and cause interpersonal distress in reality,mainly through the mediating effect of online social anxiety.Online social anxiety plays a partial mediating role between social media dependence and alienation,and a complete mediating role between social media dependence and real interpersonal distress.

Social media dependenceOnline social anxietyAlienationReal interpersonal distress

胡银花、罗雅岚、陈丹丹

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南昌工程学院工商管理学院,江西南昌 330099

社交媒体依赖 在线社交焦虑 疏离感 现实人际困扰

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(22)