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社会资本在精神健康领域应用的研究进展

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社会资本是能够提高社会效率的信任、规范和网络,为个体自我调节与监测的重要来源,社会资本是影响精神健康的重要因素.本文从社会资本的概念梳理入手,综述社会资本在精神健康领域的作用机制和对精神健康结局的影响,对其进行总结和讨论.社会资本通过资源调动、非正式关系的建立、信任的培育以及互惠关系的维系等主要作用机制对精神健康领域产生影响,但也面临着措施不精、着力点过散等问题,后续系统的评估工具开发与机理研究尤为重要.
Research progress on application of social capital in the field of mental health
Social capital is a trust,norms and networks that can enhance social efficiency which is an important source of self-regulation and monitoring for individuals.Related studies have shown that social capital is an important factor affecting mental health.Starting with the concept of social capital,this paper expounds the mechanism of social capital in the field of mental health and its impact on mental health outcomes,and provides a summary and discussion of it.Social capital has an impact on the field of mental health through the main mechanisms of resource mobilization,establishment of informal relationships,cultivation of trust and maintenance of reciprocal relationships,but it also faces problems such as imprecise measures and scattered focus,which makes the development of follow-up systematic assessment tools and mechanism research particularly important.

Social capitalMental healthSocial factors

贾文婧、张伟波、何思源、蔡军

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上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030

社会资本 精神健康 社会因素

2024

职业与健康
天津市疾病预防控制中心 中华预防医学会

职业与健康

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1004-1257
年,卷(期):2024.40(22)