Analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12 in Yichang City
Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children aged 6-12 in Yichang City and analyze its influencing factors.Methods From 2021 to 2023,stratified sampling was used to select 6-12 year old children from 5 schools in Yichang City,District,and Township.A self-made general information questionnaire was used for the survey,and single factor and multiple factor logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the factors affecting overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12 years.Results A total of 750 survey questionnaires were issued in this study,and 731 were effectively collected,with an effective rate of 97.47％.Among them,96 people were overweight(13.13％)and 62 people were obese(8.48％).There were statistically significant differences in the rates of overweight and obesity among children aged 6-12 years old with different gender,sleep time,exercise time,eating speed,weekly consumption of desserts,fried foods,beverages,number of vegetables and fruits consumption,and number of bedtime meals(all P＜0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male,insufficient sleep time,exercise time＜1 hour/week,eating speed＜8 minutes,consumption of desserts,fried foods,and beverages ≥3 times/week,consumption of fruits and vegetables＜3 days/week,and bedtime meals ≥3 days/week were all risk factors for overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The situation of overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12 in Yichang City is relatively severe.Gender,sleep time,exercise time,and dietary habits are risk factors that affect overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12 in Yichang City.Timely measures should be taken to urge children to exercise,improve dietary habits,and reduce the rate of overweight and obesity.
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