摘要
目的 了解我国临床护理人员生物安全事件应对能力现况及影响因素.方法 2023年9-11月,采用临床护理人员生物安全事件应对能力量表作为研究工具,对我国东部、中部、西部、北部、南部不同地理区域的临床护理人员开展大规模、多中心的横断面调查,通过分析影响因素了解临床护理人员生物安全事件应对能力状况和影响因素.结果 4 338名临床护理人员生物安全事件应对能力条目得分为(3.14±0.75)分.在应对能力4个维度中,生物安全事件防护感控能力维度的条目均分最高,为(3.58±0.82)分;生物安全事件监测预警能力维度的条目均分最低,为(2.94±0.84)分.临床护理人员生物安全事件应对能力影响因素为是否参加过生物安全相关方面培训(β=11.316,P＜0.01)、医院所在地域(西部为参考,东部β=7.731,P＜0.01,南部β=7.764,P＜0.01)、婚姻状况(未婚为参考,已婚β=-3.010,P＜0.01,离异或者丧偶β=-5.216,P＜0.05)、所在科室(β=-6.483,P＜0.01)、职务(β=4.827,P＜0.01)和工作年限(0～＜5年为参考,＞10年β=-1.986,P＜0.01).结论 我国临床护理人员生物安全事件应对能力水平较低,并受较多因素的影响.临床管理者要积极关注临床护理人员生物安全事件应对能力的影响因素,着力提升我国临床护理人员生物安全事件应对能力水平.
Abstract
Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of clinical nursing staff's ability to respond to biosafety incidents in China.Methods From September to November 2023,a large-scale,multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted on clinical nursing staff in different geographical regions of eastern,central,western,northern,and southern China using the biosafety event response ability scale as a research tool.By analyzing the influencing factors,the status and influencing factors of clinical nursing staff's biosafety event response ability were understood.Results The score for the item of biosafety incident response ability among 4 338 clinical nursing staff was(3.14±0.75)points.Among the four dimensions of coping ability,the average score of the item in the dimension of biosafety event protection and control ability was the highest[(3.58±0.82)points],and the average score of the item in the dimension of biosafety event monitoring and early warning ability was the lowest[(2.94±0.84)points].The influencing factors on the ability to respond to biosafety incidents of clinical nursing staff included whether they had participated in biosafety related training(β=11.316,P＜0.01),the location of the hospital(west as reference,east β=7.731,P＜0.01,southern β=7.764,P＜0.01),marital status(unmarried as reference,married β=-3.010,P＜0.01,divorced or widowed β=-5.216,P＜0.05),department(β=-6.483,P＜0.01),position(β=4.827,P＜0.01),and years of work(0-＜5 years as reference,＞10 years β=-1.986,P＜0.01).Conclusion The level of biosafety incident coping ability among clinical nursing staff in China was relatively low,and was influenced by many factors.Clinical managers should actively pay attention to the influencing factors of clinical nursing staff's ability to respond to biosafety incidents,and strive to improve the level of biosafety incident response ability of clinical nursing staff in China.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据