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基于中西医临床病证特点的老年衰弱综合征动物模型分析

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随着全球老龄化程度加深,衰弱成为近年老年医学研究的重点之一,建立契合临床的衰弱模型相当重要。本文基于老年衰弱的中西医临床诊断和病证特点,总结当前衰弱模型的制作方法,评价其优势与局限并进行吻合度分析。结果显示脂多糖诱导衰弱法西医吻合度最高,自然衰弱法中医吻合度最高,此外应用衰弱指数为评估工具的动物模型更贴合临床病证特点,诱导衰弱法能带来更丰富的中医证候要素。这为未来建立更贴合临床的衰弱模型,建立统一的衰弱评估标准提供了思路,能更好地推动老年衰弱综合征的深入研究。
Characteristics of Frailty Animal Models Established Based on Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Clinical Symptoms
With the aggravating of global aging,frailty has become one of the major problems in geriatric research in recent years.Therefore,estab-lishing the animal models of frailty is of great significance.This paper evaluates the advantages and limitations of the current modeling meth-ods and analyzes the coincidence of the models established based on the clinical symptoms in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and west-ern medicine.The frailty model induced by lipopolysaccharide highly matches the western medicine symptoms and the natural frailty model fits well with TCM symptoms.The animal model established with frailty index as the evaluation criteria demonstrates high coincidence with the syndrome characteristics,and the model established with the inducing method has more elements of TCM syndrome.This paper can guide the development of the evaluation criteria for the animal models of frailty,which facilitates the establishment of frailty models more consistent with the clinical characteristics of TCM and western medicine and promotes the in-depth study of frailty.

FrailtyAnimal modelsCombination of disease and syndromeTraditional Chinese and western medicineFrailty indexFried phenotype

赵佳峪、郑珺、杨琳、王振裕

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北京中医药大学,北京 100029

首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京 100010

老年衰弱综合征 动物模型 病证结合 中西医 衰弱指数 Fried表型

2024

中药药理与临床
中国药理学会 四川省中医药科学院

中药药理与临床

北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1001-859X
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)