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不同产地白芷指纹图谱的建立及抗偏头痛谱效关系研究

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目的:建立白芷HPLC指纹图谱,并基于谱效关系探讨白芷抗偏头痛的药效物质基础。方法:采用HPLC法测定11批白芷药材的指纹图谱,使用中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)评价其相似度。基于硝酸甘油型偏头痛大鼠模型,观察白芷对偏头痛大鼠行为学的影响,采用ELISA法检测血浆中5-羟色胺(5-HT)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、一氧化氮(NO)及脑组织中多巴胺(DA)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)的含量。通过主成分分析、灰色关联度与熵权法综合分析白芷抗偏头痛的药效物质基础。结果:11批白芷指纹图谱共标示17个共有峰,通过对照品比对指认了 9个成分。偏头痛大鼠试验表明,白芷可以减少偏头痛大鼠的挠头次数,降低血清中的5-HT、CGRP、NO和脑组织中NE的含量,升高脑组织中的DA含量。抗偏头痛谱效关联度分析得到异欧前胡素、白当归素、欧前胡素、珊瑚菜素对抗偏头痛的贡献度最大,可能是白芷抗偏头痛作用关键药效物质基础。结论:建立了白芷的HPLC指纹图谱,通过谱效关系分析初步明确了白芷抗偏头痛的药效物质基础,为白芷药效物质基础研究与质量评价提供参考。
Establishment of Fingerprints and Spectrum-Effect(Relieving Migraine)Relationship of Baizhi(白芷)Produced in Different Regions
Objective:To establish the HPLC fingerprints of Baizhi(白芷)and explore the pharmacodynamic material basis for the migraine-relie-ving effect of Baizhi based on the spectrum-effect relationship.Methods:The fingerprints of 11 batches of Baizhi samples were established by HPLC,and the SOP of Similarity evaluation system for chromatographic fingerprint of TCM(version 2012)was used to evaluate the similarity of the fingerprints.The rat model of nitroglycerin-induced migraine was used to examine the effects of Baizhi on rat behaviors,and the content of 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT),calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP),and nitric oxide(NO)in the plasma and dopamine(DA)and nor-epinephrine(NE)in the brain tissue was determined by ELISA.The pharmacodynamic material basis of Baizhi for relieving migraine was comprehensively analyzed by principal component analysis,gray correlation analysis,and the entropy weight method.Results:A total of 17 common peaks were identified in the fingerprints of 11 batches of Baizhi samples,among which 9 components were identified by comparison with reference substances.Baizhi reduced the number of head scratches,lowered the levels of 5-HT,CGRP,NO and NE,and elevated the lev-el of DA in the rat model of migraine.The spectrum-effect correlation analysis showcased that isoimperatorin,byakangelicin,imperatorin,and phellopterin contributed the most to the migraine-relieving effect,which may be the key pharmacodynamic material basis for the migraine-relie-ving effect of Baizhi.Conclusion:The HPLC fingerprints of Baizhi were established,and the pharmacodynamic material basis of Baizhi for re-lieving migraine was initially clarified based on the spectrum-effect relationship.The findings can provide a reference for the research on the pharmacodynamic material basis and the quality evaluation of Baizhi.

Baizhi(白芷)FingerprintRelieving migraineSpectrum-effect relationship

孙杰玉、甘政坤、康点点、王耀登、连艳、蒋桂华

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成都中医药大学药学院,成都 611137

西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室,成都 611137

重庆市中医院,重庆 400021

白芷 指纹图谱 抗偏头痛 谱效关系

2024

中药药理与临床
中国药理学会 四川省中医药科学院

中药药理与临床

北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1001-859X
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)