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地震多发区资源环境承载力评价——以泸定地震为例

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地震是全球面临的主要自然灾害威胁之一,每年直接造成数十亿美元的经济损失和大量人员伤亡.研究地震多发区的环境和资源承载能力,是区域抗震救灾和灾后重建的迫切需要.本研究以中国四川省甘孜藏族自治州(简称甘孜州)为研究对象,重点研究 2022年甘孜州泸定 6.8级地震的影响,建立了地震多发区资源环境承载力评价体系.研究从生态、社会经济、地质等方面选取 23 个指标,采用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,采用与理想解相似的排序偏好加权法,计算了各县市区资源环境承载力的相对排序.在此基础上,对甘孜州灾后重建战略进行了评价和分析.结果表明,各行政区域的资源环境承载力存在区域差异:受社会经济和生态地质环境的共同影响,甘孜州东南部的资源承载力普遍高于西北部.本研究为地震多发区提供了承载力评估数据和支撑方法.
Resource and Environmental Carrying Capacity Assessment in Earthquake-prone Area—Taking the Luding Earthquake Disaster as an Example
Earthquakes are one of the major natural disaster threats worldwide and directly cause substantial economic losses and many casualties every year.Research on the resource and environmental carrying capacity in earthquake-prone areas is urgently required for regional earthquake relief efforts and post-disaster reconstruction.This study considered Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture(Ganzi Prefecture)in Sichuan Province,China,fo-cusing on the impact of the Luding 6.8 Magnitude Earthquake in Ganzi Prefecture in 2022.An evaluation system for the resource and environmental carrying capacity of earthquake-prone areas was established.A total of 23 indica-tors were selected that cover ecological,social economical,and geological aspects,and the weight of each index was determined by the Analytic Hierarchy Process.The relative ranking of the resource and environmental carrying capacities of each county and city were calculated using the weighted Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS).Consequently,the post-disaster reconstruction strategy of Ganzi Prefecture was eval-uated and analyzed.The results show that the resource and environmental carrying capacities of each administra-tive area differ regionally.Evidence shows that the resource and environmental carrying capacity in southeastern Ganzi Prefecture is generally higher than in the northwest,owing to the joint influence of the social economy and ecological and geological environment.This study provides carrying capacity assessment data and support meth-ods for earthquake-prone areas.

earthquake disasterLuding Earthquakeresource and environmental carrying capacity assessmentindicator systemGanzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

刘佳卓、王卷乐、李凯

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中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101

中国科学院大学,北京 101408

江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京 210023

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地震灾害 泸定地震 资源环境承载力 指标体系 甘孜藏族自治州

Construction Project of China Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology

CKCEST-2022-1-41

2024

10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.01.014

资源与生态学报(英文版)
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

资源与生态学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.388
ISSN：1674-764X
年,卷(期)：2024.15(1)
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