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北京市体育公园空间布局合理性及旅游体验质量评价研究

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基于POI、旅游网评等数据,综合运用AHP分析、GIS空间分析等方法对北京市体育公园的空间分布特征、分布合理性、旅游体验质量评价进行探究.结果表明:(1)从空间整体分布合理性角度,北京市体育公园布局整体选址分布合理,局部地区存在偏差和不适宜性分布,呈现出区域向中部、北部倾斜的趋势.其中局部分布不适宜区域主要集中在中部和东部地区,呈"三个散点"状态分布.(2)从旅游主体、旅游客体和旅游情景3 个维度构建评价体系,建立包括3个一级指标、17个二级指标的体育公园旅游体验质量评价指标体系.(3)北京市体育公园体验质量总体水平相对薄弱,处于"良好"水平,距离"满意"水平还有一定的差距.(4)整体来看,旅游体验质量各级指标分布比较密集,各级点位在分布中呈现旅游客体体验最分散,旅游主体体验分布适中,旅游情景体验分布最集中.最后,根据空间分布特征和旅游体验质量评价构建体育公园优化路径,为体育公园的合理布局和游客满意度提升提供针对性建议.
The Rationality of the Spatial Layout of Beijing Sports Parks and the Evaluation of Tourism Experience Quality
Based on big data such as POI and tourism online reviews,the spatial distribution characteristics,dis-tribution rationality and evaluation of the tourism experience quality of Beijing sports parks were explored by com-prehensively using AHP analysis,GIS spatial analysis and other methods.The results show four important points.(1)From the perspective of overall spatial distribution rationality,the overall location distribution of the Beijing sports park layout is reasonable,but there are deviations and inappropriate distributions in local areas,showing a trend of regional tilt to the middle and North.The unsuitable areas for local distribution are mainly concentrated in the cen-tral and eastern regions,which are distributed in a state of"three scattered points".(2)The evaluation system was constructed from the three dimensions of tourism subject,tourism object and tourism scene,and the evaluation index system for sports park tourism experience quality including three first-class indicators and 17 second-class indicators was established.(3)At present,the overall level of experience quality of sports parks in Beijing is rel-atively weak,since it was rated only at the level of good,so there is still a certain gap from the level of satisfac-tion.(4)The indicators of tourism experience quality at all levels are densely distributed,mainly in the main urban areas and southern areas of Beijing.Among the points at all levels,the experience of tourism objects is the most dispersed,the experience of tourism subjects is moderately distributed,and the experience of tourism scenes is the most concentrated.Finally,according to the spatial distribution characteristics and the evaluation of tourism expe-rience quality,an optimization path of sports parks is constructed,and targeted suggestions are provided for the reasonable layout of sports parks and the improvement of tourist satisfaction.

sports parktourism experience qualityspace locationAHP evaluation methodBeijing

张佑印、徐珩

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北京体育大学体育休闲与旅游学院,北京 100084

北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院, 广东深圳 518055

体育公园 旅游体验质量 空间布局 层次分析法 北京市

Central University Project Fund

2021TD009

2024

资源与生态学报(英文版)
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

资源与生态学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1674-764X
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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