首页|乡村旅游地居民日常生活空间变迁与驱动机制——基于认知地图的探索性分析

乡村旅游地居民日常生活空间变迁与驱动机制——基于认知地图的探索性分析

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乡村旅游地居民日常生活空间的研究侧重于地域层面的空间变化与功能转型,对人地关系中"人"的日常行为与情感变化关注不足.本文提出以物质-行为-情感三元空间建构的居民日常生活空间分析框架,并将认知地图的应用从大尺度的城市结构空间意象研究拓展到小尺度的乡村居民日常生活空间研究,以期提升研究的可视化与效能.研究发现:(1)在认知地图中,恼包村居民对日常生活的物质空间变迁认知由道路导向转向以区域导向为主;在行为空间上,居住空间由散点状转向聚焦状、就业空间由"圆形聚焦+扩展型扇形"结构转向"圆形聚焦"结构、消费空间由显性空间转向隐性空间、休闲空间由"点集"模式转向"圈层"模式;在情感空间上,由"一环一网四中心"格局转向了"单一环型"格局.(2)基于访谈发现,自然条件、政策制度、自组织与他组织共同形成了"驱动系统-格局演变-空间表征"的驱动机制,推动了恼包村日常生活空间的演变.本研究为乡村旅游发展中居民生活空间的建设与发展提供相关借鉴,也是一种以新方法研究居民生活空间形态变迁及空间认知的尝试.
Change and Driving Mechanism of the Daily Living Space of Residents in Rural Tourist Destinations—An Exploratory Analysis based on a Cognitive Map
The research on the daily living space of residents in rural tourist destinations focuses on the spatial change and functional transformation at the regional level;however,it dedicates insufficient attention to the daily behavior and emotional changes of"individuals"in the human-land relationship.This study proposes the analysis framework of residents'daily living space constructed by a material-behavioral-emotional ternary space,and ex-pands the application of the cognitive map from the large scale urban-structure spatial image to the small-scale daily living space of rural residents;thus,it aims to enhance the visualization and effectiveness of the research.The study observed the following:(1)In the cognitive map,for the residents'of Naobao Village,the cognition pertaining to the material space changes of their daily life has shifted from road-oriented to area-oriented;In the behavioral space,the residential space has shifted from scattered to focused,the employment space has shifted from the"circular focus+extended sector"structure to the"circular focus"structure,the consumption space has shifted from explicit space to implicit space,and the leisure space has shifted from the"point set"mode to"circle layer"mode.In the emotional space,the pattern of"one ring,one network and four centers"has shifted to the"single ring type"pattern.(2)Based on the findings of the interviews,natural conditions,policies,and institutions,self-organizations and other organizations jointly form the"driving system-pattern evolution-spatial representation"driving mechanism,which promotes the evolution of the daily living space of Naobao Village.This research provides relevant reference for the construction and development of residents'living space in the development of rural tourism;meanwhile,it also attempts to analyze the change pertaining to residents'living space form and spatial cognition using a new method.

rural tourist destinationdaily living space for residentscognitive mapdriving mechanism

许玉慧、长安、阿荣娜、董宝辉

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内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,呼和浩特 010022

内蒙古文化和旅游发展研究中心,呼和浩特 010000

内蒙古师范大学旅游学院,呼和浩特 010022

内蒙古农业大学旅游管理系,呼和浩特 014109

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乡村旅游地 居民日常生活空间 认知地图 驱动机制

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

4206103141961022

2024

资源与生态学报(英文版)
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

资源与生态学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1674-764X
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)
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