资源与生态学报(英文版)2024,Vol.15Issue(4) :925-936.DOI:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.04.014

贵州省公共卫生健康高质量发展研究

High-quality Development of Public Health in Guizhou Province,China

张纪莎 罗静 陈国磊 张春燕 王吉姝 李练练
资源与生态学报(英文版)2024,Vol.15Issue(4) :925-936.DOI:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.04.014

贵州省公共卫生健康高质量发展研究

High-quality Development of Public Health in Guizhou Province,China

张纪莎 1罗静 2陈国磊 1张春燕 2王吉姝 1李练练1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵阳 550025
  • 2. 华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室/城市与环境科学学院,武汉 430079;湖北省人民政府研究室/华中师范大学湖北高质量发展研究院,武汉 430079
  • 折叠

摘要

人民健康是社会文明进步的基础,是民族昌盛和国家富强的重要标志.本文采用熵值法、空间自相关、时空地理加权回归等方法,对2011‒2020年贵州省公共卫生健康高质量发展水平进行综合评价和时空分异的演化分析,结果表明:(1)公共卫生健康总体水平不断提高,但结构性失衡问题突出.(2)从空间维度看,公共卫生健康水平空间差异逐渐从显著走向均衡,东北部城市受外围城市辐射带动作用较强而西南部较弱;从时间维度看,空间格局表现出明显的梯度变化,纵向增长速度较快.(3)公共卫生健康水平总体空间相关性较弱,冷点区域数量多于热点区域,大致呈现"东北强,西南弱"的分布格局.(4)新型农村医疗合作参合率、(农村)人均医疗保健支出、电子健康档案建档率等因素成为影响贵州省公共卫生健康高质量发展的最主要驱动力.

Abstract

People's health is the basis for the progress of social civilization and an important symbol of national prosperity and national strength.Using the entropy method,spatial autocorrelation,spatio-temporal geographic weighted regression and other methods,we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the high-quality develop-ment level of public health in Guizhou Province from 2011 to 2020 and an evolutionary analysis of the spa-tio-temporal divergence.The results revealed four key aspects of the state of public health in Guizhou Province.(1)The overall level of public health is constantly improving,but structural imbalance is prominent.(2)From the spatial dimension,the spatial differences in the level of public health have gradually moved from significant to a state of equilibrium.The northeastern cities were more strongly driven by the radiation of the peripheral cities,while this effect was weaker in the southwestern cities.From the time dimension,the spatial pattern shows a clear gradient,with a faster vertical growth rate.(3)The overall spatial correlation of the level of public health is weak,with more cold spots than hot spots,showing a distribution pattern of"strong in the northeast and weak in the southwest".(4)The new rural cooperative medical care participation rate,(rural)per capita health expenditure,and the electronic health record creation rate have become the most important drivers affecting the high-quality development of public health in Guizhou Province.

关键词

公共卫生健康/高质量发展/熵值法/贵州省

Key words

public health/high-quality development/entropy method/Guizhou Province

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出版年

2024
资源与生态学报(英文版)
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

资源与生态学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1674-764X
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