旅游景区作为吸引游客的直接因素和推动旅游产业转型升级的重要载体,在旅游业发展中发挥着不可替代的作用.A级景区的数量和等级是各地旅游市场竞争的主体依托,其空间布局对区域旅游业发展具有重要意义.以中国11970个A级景区为研究样本,利用最邻近点指数法、核密度估计法、网格维数法分析A级旅游景区空间分布、类型结构与影响因素,探究A级景区时空格局的主要自然、经济、社会影响因素.研究发现,中国A级景区空间分布上具有集聚特征.核密度中心呈现出"多核中心、次核环绕、梯次递减"的空间格局.空间结构分形复杂,区域差异显著,具有显著的无标度区间.旅游目的地类型与产品类型表现为明显的区域性特征,以华南与华东区域为代表的景区布局较多,该区域自然与经济条件较好,交通便利.A级景区环绕在京津冀、华东地区的上海、浙江、江苏等省,景区分布密集.研究中国 A 级景区的空间分布特征,有助于分析景区的布局与空间联系的复杂性,可为优化区域内旅游发展布局以及资源合理配置、提高旅游业质量和效益,促进区域经济持续健康发展提供依据.有利于对中国旅游发展与乡村振兴战略工作起到参考决策的作用,可以为优化旅游发展布局以及资源合理配置提供参考.
Spatial Differentiation,Typological Structure,and Influencing Factors of A-grade Scenic Spots in China
Tourism scenic spots serve as direct attractions for tourists and crucial drivers for the transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry,so they play an irreplaceable role in the development of the tourism sector.The quantity and grades of A-grade scenic spots are the mainstay of competition in various tourism markets,and their spatial layout is very important for the development of regional tourism.Using 11970 A-grade scenic spots in China as the research sample,and methods such as the Nearest Neighbor Index Method,Kernel Density Estimation Method,and Grid Dimension Method,the spatial distribution,typological structure,and influencing factors of A-grade tourist attractions were analyzed to identify the main natural,economic,and social factors influencing the spatiotemporal pattern of A-grade scenic spots.The results indicated that China's A-grade scenic spots exhibit clustering characteristics in their spatial distribution.The kernel density center shows a spatial pattern of"multiple cores,with secondary cores surrounding,and a gradual decrease".The spatial structure is fractal and complex,with significant regional differences and a notable scale-free range.The types of tourist destinations and products exhibit distinct regional features,with a higher concentration of scenic spots in the regions in South China and East China,which are characterized by favorable natural and economic conditions and convenient transportation.A-grade scenic spots are densely distributed around the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the eastern regions such as Shanghai,Zhejiang,and Jiangsu provinces.Analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics of A-grade scenic spots in China contributes to our understanding of the complexity of scenic spot layout and spatial connections,which provides a basis for optimizing the layout of tourism development within regions,the rational allocation of resources,enhancing the quality and efficiency of the tourism industry,and promoting sustained and healthy re-gional economic development.It is conducive to the strategic work of tourism development and rural revitalization in China,and serves as a reference for decision-making.
China's A-grade scenic spotsspatial differentiationtypes of scenic spotsscenic featuresrural revitalization
杨媛媛、姚尧
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中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,武汉 430074
贵州财经大学公共管理学院,贵阳 550025
中国A级景区 空间分异 景区类型 景区特征 乡村振兴
Guizhou Province 2021 Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
