合作社社会化服务对农户化肥、农药使用强度的影响—

合作社社会化服务对农户化肥、农药使用强度的影响——以中国湖北秭归县和巴东县为例

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中文摘要：化肥、农药过量使用不但影响农产品品质,而且会破坏农业生态环境.基于合作社社会化服务视角,研究农户化肥、农药使用行为,以期为政府制定相关政策、合作社调整经营策略提供参考.本文利用中国湖北省秭归县和巴东县518户农户的调研数据,使用倾向得分匹配法,考察合作社及其社会化服务对农户化肥、农药使用强度的影响.研究发现:(1)加入合作社对农户化肥、农药使用强度有显著负向影响,平均处理效应为-341.505 元/亩.(2)农资供应服务和技术支持服务均可以显著降低农户的化肥、农药使用强度,平均处理效应分别为-225.966 元/亩和-163.580 元/亩,而农产品销售服务对农户化肥、农药使用强度的影响不显著.(3)按年龄、受教育年限和种植规模进行分组考察,社会化服务对农户化肥、农药使用强度的影响存在明显的群组差异.农资供应服务对年龄偏大、受教育年限较低、种植规模较小的农户影响显著,技术支持服务对年龄偏小、受教育年限较高、种植规模较小的农户影响显著,农产品销售服务对年龄偏大的农户影响显著.应该提高农户的入社比例,提高合作社社会化服务的供给水平,提高合作社社会化服务的针对性,促使农户化肥、农药使用强度进一步降低.

外文标题：Influence of Cooperatives'Socialized Services on Agricultural Households'Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide Use Intensity—Based on the Evidence from Two Counties,Hubei,China

外文摘要：Abuse of chemical fertilizer and pesticide will not only impair the quality of agricultural products,but also damage the agricultural ecological environment.From the perspective of cooperatives'socialized services,this paper studies agricultural households'chemical fertilizer and pesticide use behavior,attempting to provide refer-ences for the government's formulation of relevant policies and cooperatives'adjustment of their operation strate-gies.The survey data of 518 agricultural households in Zigui County and Badong County,Hubei Province,China are used to examine the influence of cooperatives and their socialized services on agricultural households'chem-ical fertilizer and pesticide use intensity via propensity score matching.Research reveals that:(1)Joining coopera-tives has a significantly negative influence on agricultural households'chemical fertilizer and pesticide use intensity,and the average treatment effect is-341.505 yuan mu-1.(2)Agricultural materials supply services and technical support services can significantly bring down agricultural households'chemical fertilizer and pesticide use intensity,and the average treatment effect is-225.966 yuan mu-1 and-163.580 yuan mu-1,respectively.While the influence of agricultural products sale services on chemical fertilizer and pesticide use intensity is not significant.(3)Grouped investigation is carried out by age,education years and planting scale,and the influence of socialized services on agricultural householders'chemical fertilizer and pesticide use intensity is obviously varied among different groups.The influence of agricultural materials supply services on agricultural households who are elder,with smaller edu-cation years and small planting scale is significant;the influence of technical support services on agricultural households who are younger,with higher education years and small planting scale is significant;the influence of agricultural products sale services on agricultural households who are elder is significant.It is necessary to improve the percentage of agricultural households joining cooperatives,increase the supply level of cooperatives'socialized services,and make socialized services of cooperatives more targeted.All this can contribute to further reduction of agricultural households'chemical fertilizer and pesticide use intensity.

外文关键词：

cooperativessocialized serviceschemical fertilizer and pesticideecological environmentagricultural non-point source pollution

作者：

段跃芳、陈少鹏、Brooke WILMSEN

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作者单位：

三峡大学水库移民研究中心,湖北宜昌 443002

三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北宜昌 443002

澳大利亚拉筹伯大学社会调查系,墨尔本 3086,澳大利亚

关键词：

合作社社会化服务化肥农药生态环境农业面源污染

基金：

Australian Research CouncilNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaOpen Foundation Project of the Reservoir Resettlement Research Center of Hubei Province University Humanities and Social Sci

项目编号：

DP180100519720041162022KFJJ01

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.05.016

资源与生态学报(英文版)

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

资源与生态学报(英文版)

CSTPCD

影响因子：0.388

ISSN：1674-764X

年,卷(期)：2024.15(5)