农业生态效率是衡量农业可持续发展能力的重要指标.开展农业生态效率评价可以为政策制定、资源配置和农业可持续发展等提供关键信息.目前,关于农业生态效率评价、影响因素及提升路径等方面已有丰富研究,但鲜有系统性的综述、评价与展望.研究采用文献检索法对文献进行分析,其中中文文献以CNKI数据库为基础,外文文献以Web of Science数据库为基础,文献检索区间为1998-2023年.研究回顾了农业生态效率研究的进展,总结了农业生态效率研究面临的挑战与展望.研究发现,农业生态效率研究面临的主要挑战是评价体系、宏微观影响因素的结合及模型适宜性问题.未来可以从深化人工智能技术在生态效率评价方法中的应用,明晰农业生态效率的驱动因素,推动农业绿色转型等领域进行拓展.研究进行了系统性的综述,可以为相关研究拓展提供关键信息.
Agricultural eco-efficiency is a vital indicator for assessing the sustainability of agriculture.Conducting evaluations of agricultural eco-efficiency can provide critical information for policymaking,resource allocation,and the advancement of agricultural sustainable development.While there exists a substantial body of research on the evaluation of agricultural eco-efficiency,its influencing factors,and improvement paths,there remains a paucity of systematic reviews,evaluations,and prospective analyses in this area.This study employed the literature search method to analyze relevant scholarly articles.Chinese literature was sourced from the CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure)database,while international literature was obtained from the Web of Science database.The literature search was conducted from 1998 to 2023.The study reviewed the progress of research on agricul-tural eco-efficiency and outlined the challenges and prospects that lie ahead.The findings of this study indicate that the primary challenges in the field of agricultural eco-efficiency research include refining the evaluation system,in-tegrating macro and micro influencing factors,and ensuring the suitability of models employed.In the future,the research could expand in areas such as deepening the application of artificial intelligence technology in evaluation methods,clarifying the driving factors of agricultural eco-efficiency,and promoting the green transformation of ag-riculture.This study provides a comprehensive systematic review and could provide critical information for related research expansion.