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重庆传统村落的人居环境空间特征与综合保护策略研究

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本文对重庆传统村落的人居环境特征进行了研究.从宏观上运用ArcGIS分析了重庆区域内的传统村落空间分布特征,运用类型学研究方法研究了单个传统村落的人居环境特征和生态价值体系,最后深入探讨了重庆传统村落综合保护的策略.在重庆传统村落的空间分布特征中,传统村落呈现出非均衡聚集分布的空间结构特点,主要聚集分布于东南等海拔较高的区域,酉阳土家族苗族自治区的传统村落分布最多.重庆传统村落整体人居环境空间的景观格局具有"林、田、塘、舍"的特征、"环冲田分布"的聚居空间格局,及高差势能驱动的"堰塘-冲田-堰塘"水生态系统模式.通过人居环境景观格局特征的分析,总结出其生态价值体系.并提出了综合保护重庆传统村落人居环境的策略,包括保证环冲田整体系统完整、遵循生态规律、充分利用农业智慧等.通过这些策略的实施,可以实现对重庆传统村落人居环境的全面保护和可持续发展.为传统村落的保护与发展提供了理论和实践的支持.
Characteristics of Habitat Environment and Comprehensive Protection Strategy of Traditional Villages in Chongqing
This thesis examines the habitat characteristics of traditional villages in Chongqing and characterises the spatial distribution of these villages through ArcGIS from a macro perspective.In addition,the habitats charac-teristics and ecological value system of individual traditional villages are explored using typological research method and corresponding comprehensive protection strategies are deeply discussed.The research results show that these villages feature non-equilibrium aggregation,mainly concentrated in higher-altitude regions such as in the southeast,especially in the Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous Region.The landscape pattern of the overall human settlement area of traditional villages in Chongqing has the characteristics of"woodland-terrace-pond-house",the spatial settlement pattern of"distribution around the terrace",and the aquatic ecosystem model of"pond-terrace-pond"driven by the potential energy of altitude difference.By analyzing the landscape patterns of human settlements,the ecological value system is summarized.Finally,comprehensive protection strategies for these human settlements are presented,including ensuring the integrity of spatial patterns,respecting ecological laws,making full use of agricultural wisdom and strengthening ecological production symbiosis mechanism.

traditional villageshabitat environmentspatial characteristicscomprehensive protection strategyChongqing

陈希希、和继成、鲁军、段俊华

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滇西应用技术大学建筑工程学院,云南大理 671000

中科兴宏项目管理有限公司,四川乐山 614000

传统村落 人居环境 空间特征 综合保护策略 重庆

2024

资源与生态学报(英文版)
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

资源与生态学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1674-764X
年,卷(期):2024.15(6)