首页|生态银行模式下乡村旅游地治理研究——以福建省巨口乡为例

生态银行模式下乡村旅游地治理研究——以福建省巨口乡为例

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乡村旅游是全面推进乡村振兴产业的重要抓手,也是践行"两山"理念的重要路径.乡村旅游将乡村地区资源优势转化为经济优势,但在其开发过程中呈现出利益分配不公平、分配机制不明晰、利益补偿不规范等系列深层次问题,致使乡村旅游地治理实现可持续发展成为亟需重视和把握的时代命题.研究以福建省巨口乡为案例地,通过构建生态银行模式与乡村旅游地治理间的逻辑框架,揭示生态银行模式下乡村旅游地治理的实践性、可持续性.结果表明:(1)生态银行模式作为一种在多元主体参与下实现资源价值转化的创新机制,通过整合分散化资源经营权,对利益相关主体建立产权约束与监督机制及利益协调机制,实现乡村内外资源联动发展路径解决乡村旅游地发展困境.(2)巨口乡以古厝资源与生态旅游资源为依托,搭建"古厝生态银行"资源运营平台,构建"村集体+新乡贤+村民+高端艺术运营单位+院校治理"多元主体协同的乡村治理机制,盘活闲置古居及优质生态旅游资源有效转化为资产、资金,推动农村集体经济发展壮大的同时有效促进了巨口乡文化旅游产业的稳定持续发展.
The Governance of Rural Tourism Destination under the Eco-bank Model—A Case Study of Jukou Township in Fujian Province
Rural tourism is an important means of comprehensively promoting the rural revitalisation of industry and practising the concept of"two mountains theory".Rural tourism transforms the resource advantages of rural areas into economic advantages,but its development entails problems such as the unfair distribution of benefits,unclear distribution mechanisms,and the non-standardised compensation of benefits.Therefore,finding a mode of gov-ernance of rural tourism that can effectively achieve sustainable development is an urgent issue that warrants at-tention.Taking Jukou Township in Fujian Province as a case,this study constructs a logical framework linking the Eco-bank model and rural tourism governance and reveals the practicality and sustainability of rural tourism gov-ernance under the Eco-bank model.The study shows the following.(1)As a kind of innovative mechanism for achieving the transformation of resource value through the participation of multiple subjects,the Eco-bank model solves the development dilemma of rural tourism through the integration of decentralised resource management rights,the establishment of property rights constraints and supervision mechanisms for the coordination of stake-holder interests,and the linkage and development of internal and external resources of the countryside.(2)Jukou Township has built a resource operation platform for"ancient house Eco-bank"based on ancient house resources and ecological tourism resources.The construction of a rural governance mechanism that combines village collec-tives,new township elites,villagers,high-end art operation units,and multiple institutional governance entities ef-fectively converts idle ancient houses and high-quality ecological tourism resources into assets and funds to pro-mote the development and growth of the rural collective economy while effectively promoting the stable and sus-tainable development of the cultural tourism industry in Jukou Township.

Eco-bank modelrural tourism site governancecase studyrural revitalisation

赵雪、崔莉、张雅婷

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北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京 100024

社会科学文献出版社博士后科研工作站,北京 100049

青岛理工大学艺术与设计学院,山东青岛,266033

生态银行模式 乡村旅游地治理 案例研究 乡村振兴

2024

资源与生态学报(英文版)
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

资源与生态学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:1674-764X
年,卷(期):2024.15(6)