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揿针在治疗慢性盆腔痛综合征中作用的临床回顾研究

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目的 探讨揿针联合西药治疗慢性盆腔痛(CPP)的临床疗效.方法 选择2017年3月—2022年5月在滨州医学院附属医院妇科收治的CPP患者120例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各60例.对照组口服布洛芬缓释胶囊治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联用揿针治疗,取三阴交、子宫、足三里等穴位,连续治疗4周.盆底肌力牛津分级构成比较两组治疗前后的盆底肌力;视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、Mc Cormack量表评分分别进行主观、客观疼痛评价,比较两组治疗前后疼痛症状;比较两组治疗后的临床总有效率、生活质量量表(EHP-30)得分和盆底功能情况.结果 (1)盆底肌力:观察组CPP患者治疗后盆底肌力牛津分级构成显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组中Ⅳ级和V级患者比例(76.67%,46/60)高于对照组(46.67%,28/60).(2)VAS评分与Mc Cormack量表评分:两组CPP患者治疗后VAS评分与Mc Cormack量表评分较治疗前降低;与对照组比较,观察组患者治疗后VAS评分与Mc Cormack量表评分降低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).(3)临床总有效率:观察组为85.00%(51/60),高于对照组(63.33%,38/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)EHP-30问卷评分:观察组CPP患者治疗后EHP-30问卷中的疼痛、控制无力感、情感健康评分以及总分较对照组降低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).(5)盆底功能:两组患者治疗后盆底功能障碍类型包括膀胱垂落、阴道垂落、盆底陷窝疝、性功能障碍、尿失禁,对照组盆底功能障碍总发生率为40.00%(24/60),观察组为36.67%(22/60),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 揿针联合西药治疗CPP能够改善患者盆底肌力,改善疼痛症状,提高临床疗效和生活质量,且安全性较好,研究可为临床治疗CPP提供一定参考.
Clinical Retrospective Study on Effect of Pressing Acupuncture in Treatment of Patients with Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of pressing acupuncture combined with western medicine in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain(CPP).Methods A total of 120 CPP patients admitted to the gynecology department of Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College from March 2017 to May 2022 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the ob-servation group,60 cases in each.The control group was treated with ibuprofen sustained-release capsules orally and the obser-vation group was treated with pressing acupuncture and moxibustion on the basis of the control group,taking Sanyinjiao(SP6),Zigong(EX-CA1),Zusanli(ST36)and other acupoints for 4 weeks of continuous treatment.The Oxford grading of pelvic floor muscle strength was used to compare the pelvic floor muscle strength before and after treatment between the two groups.Visual analogue scale(VAS)and McCormack scale were used to evaluate subjective and objective pain respectively.The clinical total effective rate,quality of life scale(EHP-30)score and pelvic floor function after treatment were compared.Results(1)Pelvic floor muscle strength:The Oxford grading composition of pelvic floor muscle strength in CPP patients in the observation group after treatment was significantly better than that in the control group(46.67%,28/60)and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(2)VAS score and McCormack scale score:The VAS score and McCormack scale score of the two groups after treatment were lower than those before treatment.Compared with those of the control group,the VAS score and McCormack scale score of the observation group were decreased after treatment and the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).(3)Clinical total effective rate:The clinical total effective rate of CPP patients in the observation group was 85.00%(51/60),which was significantly higher than that in the control group(63.33%,38/60)(P<0.05).(4)EHP-30 questionnaire score:The pain,control powerlessness,emotional health score and total score in the EHP-30 questionnaire of CPP patients in the observa-tion group were lower than those in the control group and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).(5)Pelvic floor function:The types of pelvic floor dysfunction in the two groups after treatment included bladder prolapse,vaginal prolapse,pelvic floor hernia,sexual dysfunction and urinary incontinence.The total incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction in the control group was 40.00%(24/60)and that of the observation group was 36.67%(22/60)and the difference was not statistically sig-nificant(P>0.05).Conclusions Pressing acupuncture combined with western medicine in the treatment of CPP can improve pel-vic floor muscle strength,relieve the pain symptoms and improve the clinical efficacy and quality of life,with good safety.This study can provide some reference for clinical treatment of CPP.

chronic pelvic painchronic pelvic pain syndromewarm acupuncturepelvic floor function

赵立平、韩晓通、劳凯雪、高淑红

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滨州医学院附属医院,山东滨州 256600

慢性盆腔痛 慢性盆腔疼痛综合征 温针灸 盆底功能

国家自然科学基金项目山东省自然科学基金项目

30672233Y2006C64

2024

中华中医药学刊
中华中医药学会 ,辽宁中医药大学

中华中医药学刊

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1673-7717
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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