首页|草乌的研究进展及质量标志物预测

草乌的研究进展及质量标志物预测

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草乌药用价值极高,在中医、蒙医等领域具有悠久的用药历史,但因其中毒剂量和治疗剂量较为接近,治疗窗狭窄,其临床应用受到一定限制,因此全方位建立草乌的质量标准评价体系是十分必要的.从基源考证、化学成分和药理作用等几个方面对草乌的研究现状进行综述.基于中药质量标志物(Q-marker)理论,针对草乌活性毒性的药物特性,结合其化学成分、现代药理毒理活性研究等方面,推测乌头碱型二萜生物碱类和挥发油可作为其Q-marker,为草乌的质量评价研究提供科学依据.
Research Progress on Caowu(Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb)and Predictive Analysis on Quality Markers
Caowu(Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb)is a kind of plant medicine with high medicinal value,and it has a long his-tory of drug use in the fields of traditional Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine.However,the clinical application is limited due to the close proximity between its toxic dose and therapeutic dose,with the narrow treatment window,so it is very necessary to establish a comprehensive quality standard evaluation system for Caowu(Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb).This paper reviewed the research status of Caowu(Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb)from the aspects of base source,chemical constituents and pharmacologi-cal effects.Based on the theory of Q-marker of traditional Chinese medicine,in view of the drug characteristics of active toxicity of Caowu(Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb),combined with its chemical composition and modern pharmacological toxicological activi-ty studies.It is speculated that aconitine diterpenoid alkaloids and volatile oil can be used as Q-marker for the quality evalua-tion of Caowu(Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb).

Caowu(Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb)chemical compositionspharmacological effectsQ-marker

高雅、郭文勇、廖翠平、阿拉坦朝鲁门、额尼日勒、图雅

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中国中医科学院医学实验中心,北京 100700

中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京 100700

内蒙古民族大学蒙医药学院,内蒙古通辽 028000

中国中医科学院中医药研究发展中心,北京 100700

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草乌 化学成分 药理作用 质量标志物

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目

8227421282360848C12021A04209

2024

中华中医药学刊
中华中医药学会 ,辽宁中医药大学

中华中医药学刊

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1673-7717
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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