首页|基于高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术的脾阴虚糖尿病认知功能障碍大鼠血清代谢组学研究

基于高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术的脾阴虚糖尿病认知功能障碍大鼠血清代谢组学研究

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目的 从代谢组学层面上观察脾阴虚(Spleen-Yin deficiency,SD)糖尿病认知功能障碍(Diabetes-associated Cognitive Decline,DACD)大鼠的代谢产物变化,探究脾阴虚糖尿病认知功能障碍潜在标志物及其意义。方法 建立SD、DACD及SD-DACD大鼠模型。采用高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱联用技术(High performance liquid chroma-tography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry,HPLC-Q-TOF/MS)对大鼠血清样品的代谢产物进行分析。结果 各组大鼠血清代谢存在显著差异。研究建立的代谢物分析方法可以区分SD组、DACD组、SD-DACD组与空白对照(blank control,BC)组,SD组与SD-DACD组,DACD组与SD-DACD组。其中,与BC组大鼠相比,吡哆胺(pyridoxa-mine)在SD组和SD-DACD组中分别上调约24倍和25倍,在DACD组中则下调约21倍,可将SD组与DACD组、SD-DACD组与DACD组大鼠相区别。吡哆胺可作为一个潜在的生物标志物用于诊断脾阴虚DACD。涉及的苯丙氨酸代谢通路的紊乱主要发生在SD组和SD-DACD组大鼠的差异代谢产物之间。结论 吡哆胺和苯丙氨酸代谢途径参与脾阴虚糖尿病认知功能障碍的发病机制,并且可能是脾阴虚和糖尿病认知功能障碍之间相关性的基础。研究结果可为基于代谢组学的SD-DACD筛查及病因研究提供参考资料。
Study on Serum Metabolomics of Diabetes-Associated Cognitive Decline Rats with Spleen-Yin Deficiency Based on High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Objective To observe the changes of metabolites in rats with spleen-Yin deficiency(SD)diabetes-associated cognitive decline(DACD)from metabonomics and explore the potential markers of SD-DACD and their significance.Methods The rats were used to establish the SD,DACD and SD-DACD models.High-performance liquid chromatography qua-drupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(HPLC-Q-TOF/MS)was used to analyze the metabolites of rat serum samples.Results The serum metabolism of all groups existed significant differences.The results of this study suggested that the established method of metabolite profiling can distinguish SD,DACD and SD-DACD groups from the blank control(BC)group,as well as SD from SD-DACD,and DACD from SD-DACD.Among them,compared with that of the BC group,the pyridoxamine was up-regulated by about 24 times and 25 times in SD group and SD-DAD group,respectively,and down-regulated by about 21 times in DACD group,which could distinguish SD group from DACD group,SD-DAD group from DACD group.Pyridoxamine can be used as a potential biomarker to diagnose SD-DACD.The disorder of phenylalanine metabolic pathway involved mainly occurs between the different metabolites of SD group and SD-DACD group.Conclusion The pyridoxamine and phenylalanine metabolic pathways are involved in the pathogenesis of SD-DACD,and may be the basis of the correlation between SD and DACD.The re-sults can provide reference data for SD-DACD screening and etiological research based on metabolomics.

spleen-Yin deficiencydiabetes-associated cognitive declinemetabolomicsyndrome differentiation of tradi-tional Chinese medicinediagnosisserum

朱连连、张琳、战丽彬、李婷婷

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辽宁中医药大学中医药创新工程技术中心,辽宁沈阳 110847

辽宁中医药大学中医脾脏象现代研究辽宁省重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110847

辽宁中医药大学中医脏象理论及应用教育部重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110847

大连医科大学中西医结合研究院,辽宁大连 116044

辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁沈阳 110032

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脾阴虚 糖尿病认知功能障碍 代谢组学 中医辨证分型 诊断 血清

国家中医药局中医药领军人才岐黄学者支持项目高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金

国中医药人教函[2022]6号20070161004

2024

中华中医药学刊
中华中医药学会 ,辽宁中医药大学

中华中医药学刊

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1673-7717
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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