首页|线粒体功能障碍调控慢性肾脏病机制及中药治疗的研究进展

线粒体功能障碍调控慢性肾脏病机制及中药治疗的研究进展

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慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)属于肾内科常见疾病,是由多因素共同参与而导致的肾脏损伤或肾功能下降。近年来CKD,尤其是终末期CKD患者发病率、住院率均明显升高,严重威胁着患者生命健康安全。而线粒体在细胞能量代谢与生成中发挥着重要的作用,其功能障碍可导致患者肾脏能量供应不足、发生氧化应激损伤等,现已成为世界性公共卫生问题之一。鉴于此,基于相关研究,阐述线粒体的结构及功能,从线粒体氧化应激、线粒体自噬、线粒体过度分裂与融合缺陷、线粒体生物合成功能障碍几个方面,分析线粒体功能障碍在CKD发病机制及治疗中的作用,概述中药及其提取物通过保护线粒体功能,旨在为临床治疗CKD提供新思路。
Research Progress of Mitochondrial Dysfunction Regulating Mechanism of Chronic Kidney Disease and Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment
Chronic kidney disease(CKD)is a common disease in the department of nephrology,which is caused by multiple factors.In recent years,the incidence rate and hospitalization rate of patients with CKD,especially end-stage CKD,have in-creased significantly,seriously threatening the life and health safety of patients.Mitochondria play an important role in cell energy metabolism and generation,and their dysfunction can lead to kidney energy supply insufficiency and oxidative stress damage,which has become one of the world's public health problems.In view of this,based on relevant studies,this paper described the structure and function of mitochondria,analyzed the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis and treatment of CKD,and summarized the protection of mitochondrial function by traditional Chinese medicine and its extracts,aiming to provide new i-deas for clinical treatment of CKD.

mitochondrial dysfunctionchronic kidney diseasepathogenesistraditional Chinese medicinetargeted therapy

张栩铭、周嘉宝、杨枫、吴志远、高建东

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上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海 201203

上海中医药大学中医肾病研究所,上海 201203

上海市中医临床重点实验室(20DZ2272200),上海 201203

上海中医药大学肝肾疾病病证教育部重点实验室,上海 201203

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线粒体功能障碍 慢性肾脏病 发病机制 中医药 靶向治疗

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金上海市科委科研项目

818744378227441520Y21901800

2024

中华中医药学刊
中华中医药学会 ,辽宁中医药大学

中华中医药学刊

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1673-7717
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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